{
  "article": "<section class=\"plain-english-door\" aria-label=\"Introduction\">\n  <p class=\"plain-english-door__kicker\">Introduction</p>\n  <h3>If God is one, what can be said of Jesus?</h3>\n  <p class=\"plain-english-door__lead\">The Shema says, Hear, O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is one. A unitarian hermeneutic starts there and reads Jesus' titles as agency, kingship, wisdom, or mission rather than divine identity. Christians must answer with care. The New Testament does not abandon monotheism; it stretches the confession around Jesus in ways that demand explanation.</p>\n</section>\n\n<div class=\"detail-section-heading\">Observation</div>\n<div class=\"detail-article-block\">\n<p><strong>Unitarian hermeneutic: Shema-centered monotheism asks the reader to let the passage speak in its own setting before asking what it may become in the wider story.</strong> The row is trying to focus attention on one claim: A hermeneutic that prioritizes strict monotheism reads Christological titles functionally, not ontologically. Read it carefully: textual evidence has to respect genre, original setting, later interpretation, and the temptation to make a passage do too much. In the scoring table, its main conversation partners are Judaism (H-JUDAISM), Islam (H-ISLAM), Jesus’ Identity (Pre-Res) (H-CHRIST-IDENTITY); that is a map of relevance, not a declaration that the item settles those hypotheses by itself.</p>\n<p>The basic idea is simple: A hermeneutic that prioritizes strict monotheism reads Christological titles functionally, not ontologically. That is the thing to notice before the technical labels and numbers arrive.</p>\n<p>When Scripture is involved, the first job is to listen before scoring. Is this a prediction, an echo, a pattern, a title, a challenge, or a later application? Those differences matter. A good reading should let the ancient text keep its own voice even while asking how it may point beyond itself.</p>\n<p>Fulfillment language should be handled with care: later meaning can be real without erasing the first setting of the passage.</p>\n<p>In the scoring table, this item mainly talks to Judaism (H-JUDAISM), Islam (H-ISLAM), Jesus’ Identity (Pre-Res) (H-CHRIST-IDENTITY), and nearby alternatives. That does not mean the item proves those views true or false; it means the clue leans, however slightly or strongly, in those directions within the model.</p>\n\n<p>A hermeneutic that prioritizes strict monotheism reads Christological titles functionally, not ontologically.</p>\n</div>\n\n<div class=\"detail-section-heading\">Background / Context</div>\n<div class=\"detail-article-block\">\n<p>Read this as <strong>Scripture/Text support or interpretive evidence</strong>. Its category path is <strong>Scripture / Text</strong> / <strong>Christology Debate</strong> / <strong>Monotheism / Prophet-Only Claims</strong>, which helps set expectations for what kind of question this row can answer.</p>\n</div>\n\n<div class=\"detail-section-heading\">Relevance to the Worldview Contest</div>\n<div class=\"detail-article-block\">\n<p>This matters because explanations have habits. Some worlds make this clue feel ordinary; others have to work harder to account for it. The Signal tracks that difference without pretending that one row can settle the whole journey.</p>\n</div>\n\n<div class=\"detail-section-heading\">Competing Explanations</div>\n<div class=\"detail-article-block\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>H-JUDAISM (Judaism):</strong> A Shema-centered hermeneutic modestly supports strict-monotheist Jewish readings of Jesus as functionally authorized rather than ontologically divine.</li>\n<li><strong>H-ISLAM (Islam):</strong> The same strict-monotheist hermeneutic gives modest support to prophet-only Islamic readings, without proving Islamic revelation.</li>\n<li><strong>H-CHRIST-IDENTITY (Jesus’ Identity (Pre-Res)):</strong> Strict-monotheist priority modestly pressures high Christ-identity readings when based on titles alone.</li>\n<li><strong>H-CHRIST-AS-LOGOS (Christ as Logos (Final)):</strong> The hermeneutic more directly pressures Logos/divine-identity readings, while remaining debated.</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n\n<div class=\"detail-section-heading\">Christian Answer Pointer</div>\n<div class=\"detail-article-block\">\n<p>The Shema is not an obstacle Christianity should treat lightly. If the Christian claim breaks Israel's confession of one God, it fails at the root.</p>\n<p>But the earliest Christian argument is not that there are two gods. It is that Jesus is included within the identity and action of the one God. That is a high and dangerous claim, but not a casual contradiction. The test is whether the evidence forces that expansion or whether prophet-only readings can carry the full weight without strain.</p>\n</div>\n\n<div class=\"detail-section-heading\">Bayesian Meaning</div>\n<div class=\"detail-article-block\">\n<p>The current numerical weight is intentionally bounded: <strong>H-JUDAISM: +0.06 log10BF; H-ISLAM: +0.05 log10BF; H-CHRIST-IDENTITY: -0.07 log10BF; H-CHRIST-AS-LOGOS: -0.08 log10BF</strong>. In ordinary language, this row changes the angle of the map; it does not carry the whole argument on its back.</p>\n</div>\n\n<div class=\"detail-section-heading\">Caveats</div>\n<div class=\"detail-article-block\">\n<ul>\n<li>Strict-monotheism cap: supports Judaism/Islam or prophet-only readings only modestly, and is capped against overlapping Scripture/Text monotheism and non-fulfillment rows.</li>\n<li>This is a clue, not a verdict. Its force depends on fit with nearby evidence, competing explanations, and the cluster caps already governing the corpus.</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n\n<div class=\"detail-section-heading\">Citations / Primary Sources</div>\n<div class=\"detail-article-block\">\n<p>Use the citation list attached to this evidence item for source audit. No additional publication details are implied beyond those existing citations.</p>\n</div>",
  "axioms": [
    "A6",
    "A7"
  ],
  "bayes_factors": {},
  "category": "Christology Debate",
  "citations": [
    "Deut 6:4; Mark 12:29",
    "Dale, D. (2019). The Jesus Monotheism Project (critique and discussion).",
    "McGrath, J. (2009). The Only True God."
  ],
  "counts_in_cache": false,
  "evidence_id": "E-PROPHET-ONLY-4",
  "major_category": "Scripture / Text",
  "metadata": {
    "category": "Christology Debate",
    "last_updated": "2025-09-12",
    "major_category": "Scripture / Text",
    "rev": 3,
    "sub_category": "Monotheism / Prophet-Only Claims",
    "cluster_role": "shemacentered_prophet_only_comparator_capped",
    "cluster_note": "Prophet-only / strict monotheism comparator. Modest Judaism/Islam-positive and Christianity-counter score; capped by broader Christology evidence.",
    "scoring_note": "Prophet-only / strict monotheism comparator. Modest Judaism/Islam-positive and Christianity-counter score; capped by broader Christology evidence.",
    "legacy_bayes_factors_status": "archived_not_runtime_scored",
    "legacy_bayes_factors_note": "Legacy Bayes factors are retained for audit history only. Runtime scoring uses the active bayes_factors field.",
    "legacy_bayes_factors_reviewed": "2026-05-17",
    "dependency_cluster_id": "christ_identity_rival_pressure",
    "dependency_cluster_label": "Christ Identity rival pressure",
    "dependency_cluster_role": "duplicate_context",
    "dependency_weight_class": "unweighted_context",
    "cap_eligible": false,
    "cap_exempt_reason": "merged_into_canonical",
    "cap_family": "christ_identity_early_high_christology",
    "cap_notes": "This row preserves rival pressure against Christ Identity overstatement. Future cap diagnostics may govern overlap with sibling rival rows, but should not hide the objection.",
    "canonical_anchor": "E-STRICT-UNITY-NONTRINITARIAN-ANCHOR",
    "merged_into": "E-STRICT-UNITY-NONTRINITARIAN-ANCHOR",
    "previous_active_bayes_factor_keys": [
      "H-CHRIST-AS-LOGOS",
      "H-CHRIST-IDENTITY",
      "H-ISLAM",
      "H-JUDAISM"
    ],
    "governance_note": "Merged into E-STRICT-UNITY-NONTRINITARIAN-ANCHOR as duplicate Shema/strict-unity pressure.",
    "governance_reviewed": "2026-05-28",
    "cap_profile": "exact_duplicate",
    "cap_profile_note": "Hidden/merged duplicate rows must not stack if reactivated without review.",
    "evidence_function": "unweighted_explanatory",
    "directness": "explanatory_only",
    "dependency_cluster": "christ_identity_rival_pressure",
    "dependency_role": "duplicate_context",
    "counts_as_direct_resurrection": false,
    "counts_as_direct_christ_identity": false,
    "counts_as_direct_logos_synthesis": false
  },
  "sub_category": "Monotheism / Prophet-Only Claims",
  "summary": "Datum: a strict Shema-centered hermeneutic reads Christological titles as functional roles rather than divine identity claims.",
  "tags": [
    "Stage-4",
    "Competitor-Enrichment"
  ],
  "title": "Unitarian hermeneutic: Shema-centered monotheism",
  "type": "atomic",
  "hypothesis_ref": [],
  "legacy_bayes_factors": {
    "H-CHR-LOGOS": {
      "bayes_factor_original": 0,
      "bf_max": 0.15,
      "bf_min": -0.15,
      "log10BF": 0,
      "rationale": "Conservative competitor enrichment; favors target hypothesis without overstatement."
    },
    "H-ID-MESSIAH-NOT-DIVINE": {
      "bayes_factor_original": 0,
      "bf_max": 0.15,
      "bf_min": -0.15,
      "log10BF": 0,
      "rationale": "Conservative competitor enrichment; favors target hypothesis without overstatement."
    },
    "H-ID-PROPHET-ONLY": {
      "bayes_factor_original": 0.15,
      "bf_max": 0.3,
      "bf_min": 0,
      "log10BF": 0.15,
      "rationale": "Conservative competitor enrichment; favors target hypothesis without overstatement."
    },
    "H-ID-SAGE": {
      "bayes_factor_original": 0,
      "bf_max": 0.15,
      "bf_min": -0.15,
      "log10BF": 0,
      "rationale": "Conservative competitor enrichment; favors target hypothesis without overstatement."
    }
  },
  "bf_status": "unweighted_explanatory",
  "last_updated": "2025-09-15T19:40:08.531884Z",
  "status": "v2",
  "cluster_note": "Strict-monotheism cap: supports Judaism/Islam or prophet-only readings only modestly, and is capped against overlapping Scripture/Text monotheism and non-fulfillment rows.",
  "scripture_passage": {
    "reference": "Deuteronomy 6:4"
  },
  "scripture_passages": [
    {
      "reference": "Mark 12:29"
    }
  ],
  "positive_apologetic": {
    "label": "Apologetic leverage",
    "title": "Scripture is strongest when context and fulfillment stay together.",
    "key_point": "Unitarian hermeneutic: Shema-centered monotheism should not be handled like a magic verse. Good apologetics reads the original setting first, then asks why so many lines of Scripture converge on Christ.",
    "conversation_move": "Say to a teenager: do not rip verses out of context, but do not ignore the pattern either. King, servant, temple, sacrifice, wisdom, covenant, exile, nations, and kingdom all start pointing toward Jesus.",
    "caveat": "Do not pretend rival readings are stupid. The Christian claim is that Christ makes the whole story cohere, not that every verse is obvious in isolation."
  },
  "counter_pressure": {
    "title": "The Shema is the doorway, not the dead end.",
    "text": "Christianity must never answer Jewish monotheism by smuggling in a second god. The Shema is not the enemy of the Christian claim; it is the room in which the claim must stand. The New Testament pressure is that Jesus is not merely placed near God as a useful agent. He is drawn into God's rule, judgment, name, worship, and saving action. That is costly language, but it is not casual polytheism.",
    "path": "Begin with the one God of Israel and mean it. Then ask what the earliest Christians believed had happened in Jesus: sins forgiven, the dead raised, the Son of Man enthroned, the risen Lord worshiped, and God's identity confessed through Father, Son, and Spirit. The prophet-only reading must explain why strict monotheists crossed that line so early."
  },
  "visual_asset": {
    "src": "assets/evidence-viewer/evidence-images/shema-centered-monotheism-dossier.png",
    "title": "Shema Centered Monotheism Dossier visual overview",
    "alt": "Shema Centered Monotheism Dossier visual overview for Unitarian hermeneutic: Shema-centered monotheism. AI-generated visualization for orientation; verify details against the evidence dossier and primary sources.",
    "caption": "AI-generated biblical / historical visualization - illustrative only, not a facsimile. Verify details against Scripture, primary sources, and scholarly studies.",
    "width": 1122,
    "height": 1402
  },
  "disposition_status": "merged_into_canonical"
}
