{ "project": "The Signal", "version": "0.7", "creator": "R.A. Dodson", "publisher": "The Signal", "license": "https://logos-signal.org/license/", "generated_at": "2026-05-30", "evidence_count": 309, "items": [ { "evidence_id": "E-1COR15-CREED", "title": "Early creed in 1 Corinthians 15:3–7", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-1COR15-CREED/", "bf_status": "unweighted_explanatory", "category": "Early Christology / Worship", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Creed / Hymn / Tradition", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0001", "SRC-0002", "SRC-0003", "SRC-0010", "SRC-0056", "SRC-0114", "SRC-0319", "SRC-0322", "SRC-0389", "SRC-0390", "SRC-0401", "SRC-0450", "SRC-0496", "SRC-0535", "SRC-0574", "SRC-0605", "SRC-0608", "SRC-0655", "SRC-0660", "SRC-0702", "SRC-0882" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0010", "raw": "1 Corinthians 15:3-7." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0535", "raw": "Hurtado, L. (2003). Lord Jesus Christ." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0702", "raw": "Licona, M. (2010). The Resurrection of Jesus." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0003", "raw": "1 Cor 15:3–7; Luke 24; John 20–21; Acts 1" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0655", "raw": "Keener, C. (2012). Miracles." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0401", "raw": "Gathercole, S. (2017). The Gospel Accounts of the Resurrection." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0389", "raw": "Gal 1; 1 Cor 15:7–9; Acts 9" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0056", "raw": "Allison, D. (2005). Resurrecting Jesus." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0319", "raw": "Edwards, W.D. et al. (1986). On the Physical Death of Jesus Christ. JAMA." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0496", "raw": "Hengel, M. (1977). Crucifixion." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0608", "raw": "Zurek, W.H. (2009). Quantum Darwinism." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0882", "raw": "Ollivier, H., Poulin, D., Zurek, W.H. (2004). Environment as witness." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0002", "raw": "1 Cor 15:3–7." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0574", "raw": "James D.G. Dunn (2003). Jesus Remembered." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0001", "raw": "1 Cor 15; Synoptic tradition; John 20–21." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0390", "raw": "Gal 1; Acts 9, 22, 26." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0660", "raw": "Keener, C.S. (2012). Acts: An Exegetical Commentary." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0605", "raw": "John 21; Acts 1–5." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0114", "raw": "Bauckham, R. (2006). Jesus and the Eyewitnesses." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0450", "raw": "Gospel of Philip (NHC II,3)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0322", "raw": "Elaine Pagels (1979). The Gnostic Gospels." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ABSTRACT-CATEGORY-UNITY", "title": "Category theory — unification and structural realism", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ABSTRACT-CATEGORY-UNITY/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Mathematical Structure", "major_category": "Mathematics / Logic", "sub_category": "Applicability / Structural Unity", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0088", "SRC-0674" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0088", "raw": { "title": "Awodey, *Category Theory*.", "url": "" }, "title": "Awodey, *Category Theory*." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0674", "raw": { "title": "Landry & Marquis, structuralism papers.", "url": "" }, "title": "Landry & Marquis, structuralism papers." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ABSTRACT-MODAL-NET", "title": "Modal robustness of mathematical networks", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ABSTRACT-MODAL-NET/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Foundations", "major_category": "Mathematics / Logic", "sub_category": "Axioms / Modal Structure", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0136", "SRC-0965" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0136", "raw": "Borceux, F. (2008). Handbook of Categorical Algebra (as paradigm)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0965", "raw": "Resnik, M. (1997). Mathematics as a Science of Patterns." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ABSTRACT-STRUCT", "title": "Mathematical structuralism as ground of reality", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ABSTRACT-STRUCT/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Mathematical Structure", "major_category": "Mathematics / Logic", "sub_category": "Applicability / Structural Unity", "source_ids": [ "SRC-1037" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-1037", "raw": "Shapiro, S. (1997). Philosophy of Mathematics: Structure and Ontology." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ADVAITA-NONDUAL", "title": "Advaita non-dual awareness reports", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ADVAITA-NONDUAL/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Hinduism", "major_category": "World Religions", "sub_category": "Hindu Metaphysics", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0369", "SRC-0651" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0651", "raw": "Katz, S. (1978). Language, Epistemology, and Mysticism." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0369", "raw": "Forman, R. (1998). What Does Mysticism Have to Teach Us?" } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ALGORITHMIC-LIMITS", "title": "Algorithmic limits — Gödel incompleteness & Turing’s halting problem", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ALGORITHMIC-LIMITS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Computability", "major_category": "Mathematics / Logic", "sub_category": "Formal Limits / Computational Reality", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0284", "SRC-0438" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0438", "raw": "Gödel, K. (1931). Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0284", "raw": "Turing, A. M. (1936). On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ALT-AUTH-1", "title": "Roman denial of honorable burial for crucified criminals", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ALT-AUTH-1/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Historical Jesus / Alternatives", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Alternative Explanations", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0234", "SRC-0496" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0496", "raw": "Hengel, M. (1977). Crucifixion." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0234", "raw": "Crossan, J.D. (1998). The Birth of Christianity (burial debate)." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ALT-BODY-RELOCATION-ADMINISTRATIVE", "title": "Body relocation or administrative removal alternative", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ALT-BODY-RELOCATION-ADMINISTRATIVE/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Resurrection Alternatives", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Named Alternatives", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0242", "SRC-0601", "SRC-0694", "SRC-0764", "SRC-0801", "SRC-0963" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0801", "raw": "Matthew 27:57-66; Matthew 28:11-15." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0764", "raw": "Mark 15:42-47; Mark 16:1-8." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0601", "raw": "John 19:38-42; John 20:1-18." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0242", "raw": "Dale C. Allison Jr., The Resurrection of Jesus: Apologetics, Polemics, History (Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2021)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0963", "raw": "Raymond E. Brown, The Death of the Messiah (1994)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Keep body relocation separate from conspiracy, theft, and wrong-tomb explanations unless intentional fraud is argued.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0694" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-ALT-COGNITIVE-DISSONANCE-REINTERPRETATION", "title": "Cognitive dissonance and failed-expectation reinterpretation", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ALT-COGNITIVE-DISSONANCE-REINTERPRETATION/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Resurrection Alternatives", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Visionary / Psychological Alternatives", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0242", "SRC-0688", "SRC-0690", "SRC-0845", "SRC-0868" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0690", "raw": "Leon Festinger, Henry W. Riecken, and Stanley Schachter, When Prophecy Fails (1956)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0688", "raw": "Leon Festinger, A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance (1957)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0242", "raw": "Dale C. Allison Jr., The Resurrection of Jesus: Apologetics, Polemics, History (Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2021)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0868", "raw": "N. T. Wright, The Resurrection of the Son of God (Fortress, 2003)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Use Festinger, Riecken, and Schachter for failed-expectation repair. Do not collapse this row into hallucination or treat it as proof of dishonesty.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0845" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-ALT-CONSP-1", "title": "Reimarus’ fraud hypothesis (disciples as conspirators)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ALT-CONSP-1/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Historical Jesus / Alternatives", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Alternative Explanations", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0778", "SRC-0803", "SRC-1017" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-1017", "raw": "Reimarus, H.S. (1778). Fragments." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0778", "raw": "Martin, M. (1991). The Case Against Christianity." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0803", "raw": "Matthew 28:11–15 (enemy allegation)." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ALT-GRIEF-VISIONS-BEREAVEMENT", "title": "Grief visions and bereavement experiences as appearance alternatives", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ALT-GRIEF-VISIONS-BEREAVEMENT/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Resurrection Alternatives", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Visionary / Psychological Alternatives", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0241", "SRC-0242", "SRC-0409", "SRC-0839", "SRC-0987" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0242", "raw": "Dale C. Allison Jr., The Resurrection of Jesus: Apologetics, Polemics, History (Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2021)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0241", "raw": "Dale C. Allison Jr., Resurrecting Jesus (T&T Clark, 2005)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0409", "raw": "Gerd Ludemann, The Resurrection of Jesus (Fortress, 1994)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0987", "raw": "Studies of bereavement experiences and sensed presence phenomena in grief psychology." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Use bereavement-vision psychology and Allison's historical cautions. This row supports visionary/hallucination alternatives for some appearance claims but does not explain empty tomb, Paul, James, or public proclamation by itself.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0839" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-ALT-HALL-1", "title": "Bereavement visions as psychological mechanism", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ALT-HALL-1/", "bf_status": "pending_enrichment", "category": "Historical Jesus / Alternatives", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Alternative Explanations", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0126", "SRC-0461", "SRC-0721" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0721", "raw": "Lüdemann, G. (1994). The Resurrection of Jesus." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0461", "raw": "Grimes, A. (1995). Bereavement hallucinations (clinical surveys)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0126", "raw": "Taves, A. (2016). Revelatory Events." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ALT-HALL-2", "title": "Hallucination + Cognitive Dissonance as an Alternative", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ALT-HALL-2/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Historical Jesus / Alternatives", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Alternative Explanations", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0399", "SRC-0408", "SRC-0498", "SRC-0688", "SRC-0692" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0692", "raw": "Leon Festinger, Henry W. Riecken, Stanley Schachter, When Prophecy Fails (1956)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0688", "raw": "Leon Festinger, A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance (1957)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0498", "raw": "Henri Tajfel, John C. Turner, An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict (1979)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0408", "raw": "Gerd Lüdemann, The Resurrection of Jesus (1994)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0399", "raw": "Gary R. Collins, Hallucinations, in Baker Encyclopedia of Psychology and Counseling (1999)" } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ALT-IMPOST-1", "title": "Substitution and crucifixion-denial alternatives", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ALT-IMPOST-1/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Resurrection Alternatives", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Named Alternatives", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0013", "SRC-0100", "SRC-0324", "SRC-0885", "SRC-0949", "SRC-0998" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0949", "raw": "Qur'an 4:157." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0998", "raw": "Second Treatise of the Great Seth (NHC VII,2)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0324", "raw": "Elaine Pagels, The Gnostic Gospels (1979)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0100", "raw": "Tacitus, Annals 15.44." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0013", "raw": "1 Corinthians 15:3-8." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Use Qur'an 4:157 and docetic/Gnostic sources only for substitution or crucifixion-denial, with strong source-distance caveats. Do not equate this row with Islam as a whole worldview.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0885" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-ALT-LEGEND-1", "title": "Legendary development in oral-tradition contexts", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ALT-LEGEND-1/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Historical Jesus / Alternatives", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Alternative Explanations", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0159", "SRC-0233", "SRC-0981" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0981", "raw": "Strauss, D.F. (1835). Life of Jesus Critically Examined." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0159", "raw": "Bultmann, R. (1941). New Testament and Mythology." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0233", "raw": "Crossan, J. D. (1991). The Historical Jesus." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ALT-LEGEND-2", "title": "Literary mimesis and mythic parallels as explanatory tools", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ALT-LEGEND-2/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Historical Jesus / Alternatives", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Alternative Explanations", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0174", "SRC-0303", "SRC-0737" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0737", "raw": "MacDonald, D.R. (2000). The Homeric Epics and the Gospel of Mark." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0174", "raw": "Carrier, R. (2014). On the Historicity of Jesus." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0303", "raw": "Downing, F.G. (1992). Cynics, Paul and the Pauline Churches (background motifs)." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ALT-SPIR-1", "title": "Spiritual-only interpretations of Resurrection", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ALT-SPIR-1/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Resurrection Alternatives", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Named Alternatives", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0017", "SRC-0107", "SRC-0242", "SRC-0678", "SRC-0822", "SRC-0868" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0017", "raw": "1 Corinthians 15." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0868", "raw": "N. T. Wright, The Resurrection of the Son of God (Fortress, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0242", "raw": "Dale C. Allison Jr., The Resurrection of Jesus: Apologetics, Polemics, History (Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2021)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0107", "raw": "Bart D. Ehrman, How Jesus Became God (HarperOne, 2014)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0678", "raw": "Larry W. Hurtado, Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity (Eerdmans, 2003)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Route spiritual-only interpretation to H-ALT-SPIRITUAL-ONLY directly. Do not proxy it through hallucination or legend. Preserve empty-tomb and bodily-resurrection caveats.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0822" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-ALT-UNK-1", "title": "Underdetermination in historical inference", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ALT-UNK-1/", "bf_status": "unweighted_explanatory", "category": "Historical Jesus / Alternatives", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Alternative Explanations", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0176", "SRC-0274" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0274", "raw": "Tucker, A. (2004). Our Knowledge of the Past." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0176", "raw": "Carroll, N. (2001). Beyond Aesthetics (methodological essays)." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ALT-UNK-2", "title": "Discrepancies among resurrection narratives as cautionary data", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ALT-UNK-2/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Historical Jesus / Alternatives", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Alternative Explanations", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0105", "SRC-0443" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0105", "raw": "Bart D. Ehrman (2014). How Jesus Became God (narrative analysis)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0443", "raw": "Goodacre, M. (2001). The Synoptic Problem." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ALT-WT-1", "title": "Wrong tomb / unknown tomb alternative", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ALT-WT-1/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Resurrection Alternatives", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Named Alternatives", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0661", "SRC-0766", "SRC-0858", "SRC-0962" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0661", "raw": "Kirsopp Lake, The Historical Evidence for the Resurrection of Jesus Christ (1907)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0962", "raw": "Raymond E. Brown, The Death of the Messiah (1994), discussion of resurrection and tomb hypotheses." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0766", "raw": "Mark 16:1-8; Matthew 28:1-10; Luke 24:1-12; John 20:1-18." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Use Kirsopp Lake for the classic wrong-tomb proposal and preserve the model as a local tomb-location explanation, not a full account of appearances, Paul, James, or early worship.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0858" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-ANS-BODY-RELOCATION-PUBLIC-CONSTRAINTS", "title": "Public constraints as a partial answer to body-relocation explanations", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ANS-BODY-RELOCATION-PUBLIC-CONSTRAINTS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Defeater Answers", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Resurrection Alternatives", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0013", "SRC-0243", "SRC-0765", "SRC-0768", "SRC-0802", "SRC-0841", "SRC-0868", "SRC-0944" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0013", "raw": "1 Corinthians 15:3-8." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0765", "raw": "Mark 15:42-47." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0768", "raw": "Mark 16:1-8." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0802", "raw": "Matthew 28:11-15." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0243", "raw": "Dale C. Allison Jr., The Resurrection of Jesus: Apologetics, Polemics, History (Bloomsbury, 2021)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0868", "raw": "N. T. Wright, The Resurrection of the Son of God (Fortress, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0841", "raw": "Michael R. Licona, The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach (IVP Academic, 2010)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Pair with E-ALT-BODY-RELOCATION-ADMINISTRATIVE. Avoid duplicating empty-tomb, burial, and Jerusalem-locale rows.", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0944" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-ANS-CANON-BOUNDARIES-RECOGNITION", "title": "Canon recognition as a partial answer to disputed-boundary pressure", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ANS-CANON-BOUNDARIES-RECOGNITION/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Defeater Answers", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Canon Boundaries", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0079", "SRC-0341", "SRC-0353", "SRC-0418", "SRC-0682", "SRC-0834", "SRC-0856" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0856", "raw": "Muratorian Fragment." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0341", "raw": "Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0079", "raw": "Athanasius, Festal Letter 39." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0353", "raw": "F. F. Bruce, The Canon of Scripture (IVP, 1988)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0834", "raw": "Michael J. Kruger, Canon Revisited (Crossway, 2012)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0682", "raw": "Lee Martin McDonald, The Biblical Canon: Its Origin, Transmission, and Authority, 3rd ed. (Hendrickson, 2007)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Pair with E-DEF-CANON-BOUNDARIES-DISPUTED-BOOKS. Keep canon-boundary pressure visible.", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0418" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-ANS-COGNITIVE-DISSONANCE-BODILY-SHAPE", "title": "Bodily proclamation as a partial answer to cognitive-dissonance explanations", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ANS-COGNITIVE-DISSONANCE-BODILY-SHAPE/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Defeater Answers", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Resurrection Alternatives", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0013", "SRC-0243", "SRC-0691", "SRC-0841", "SRC-0868", "SRC-0957" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0013", "raw": "1 Corinthians 15:3-8." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0691", "raw": "Leon Festinger, Henry W. Riecken, and Stanley Schachter, When Prophecy Fails (University of Minnesota Press, 1956)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0243", "raw": "Dale C. Allison Jr., The Resurrection of Jesus: Apologetics, Polemics, History (Bloomsbury, 2021)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0868", "raw": "N. T. Wright, The Resurrection of the Son of God (Fortress, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0841", "raw": "Michael R. Licona, The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach (IVP Academic, 2010)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Pair with E-ALT-COGNITIVE-DISSONANCE-REINTERPRETATION. Keep cognitive-dissonance mechanism visible and test it against the shape of the earliest claim.", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0957" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-ANS-EVIL-CRUCIFORM-GOD", "title": "Cruciform answer to horrendous evil", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ANS-EVIL-CRUCIFORM-GOD/", "bf_status": "unweighted_context", "category": "Defeater Answers", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Evil / Suffering", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0326", "SRC-0419", "SRC-0556", "SRC-0565", "SRC-0598", "SRC-0749", "SRC-0876", "SRC-0966", "SRC-0989" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0989", "raw": "Romans 8:18-25." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0556", "raw": "Isaiah 53:3-5." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0598", "raw": "John 11:35." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0966", "raw": "Revelation 21:4." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0749", "raw": "Marilyn McCord Adams, Horrendous Evils and the Goodness of God (Cornell University Press, 1999)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0326", "raw": "Eleonore Stump, Wandering in Darkness (Oxford University Press, 2010)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0565", "raw": "J. R. R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, for eucatastrophe as literary-theological resonance, not doctrinal proof." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0876", "raw": "Nicholas Wolterstorff, Lament for a Son (Eerdmans, 1987), for grief and Christian hope." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Pair with E-DEF-EVIL-HORRENDOUS-SUFFERING. Keep the answer partial, morally serious, and pastorally careful.", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0419" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-ANS-GOSPEL-DIFFERENCES-WITNESS-VARIATION", "title": "Gospel differences and witness variation as a partial answer", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ANS-GOSPEL-DIFFERENCES-WITNESS-VARIATION/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Defeater Answers", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Gospel Differences", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0108", "SRC-0223", "SRC-0243", "SRC-0423", "SRC-0774", "SRC-0837", "SRC-1022" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0837", "raw": "Michael Licona, Why Are There Differences in the Gospels? (Oxford University Press, 2016)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1022", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the Eyewitnesses, 2nd ed. (Eerdmans, 2017)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0223", "raw": "Craig S. Keener, Christobiography: Memory, History, and the Reliability of the Gospels (Eerdmans, 2019)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0243", "raw": "Dale C. Allison Jr., The Resurrection of Jesus: Apologetics, Polemics, History (Bloomsbury, 2021)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0108", "raw": "Bart D. Ehrman, Jesus, Interrupted (HarperOne, 2009) as skeptical pressure." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0774", "raw": "Mark Goodacre, The Synoptic Problem: A Way Through the Maze (T&T Clark, 2001)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Requires direct parallel-passage comparison and careful use of ancient biography, memory, and testimony scholarship.", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0423" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-ANS-HALLUCINATION-APPEARANCE-DIVERSITY", "title": "Appearance diversity as a partial answer to hallucination-only explanations", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ANS-HALLUCINATION-APPEARANCE-DIVERSITY/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Defeater Answers", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Resurrection Alternatives", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0013", "SRC-0141", "SRC-0243", "SRC-0400", "SRC-0410", "SRC-0427", "SRC-0841", "SRC-0868" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0013", "raw": "1 Corinthians 15:3-8." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0243", "raw": "Dale C. Allison Jr., The Resurrection of Jesus: Apologetics, Polemics, History (Bloomsbury, 2021)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0410", "raw": "Gerd Ludemann, The Resurrection of Jesus: History, Experience, Theology (Fortress, 1994), as skeptical/visionary pressure." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0868", "raw": "N. T. Wright, The Resurrection of the Son of God (Fortress, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0841", "raw": "Michael R. Licona, The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach (IVP Academic, 2010)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0400", "raw": "Gary R. Habermas, On the Resurrection, Volume 1: Evidences (B&H Academic, 2024)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0141", "raw": "Terence Nichols, Death and Afterlife: A Theological Introduction (Brazos, 2010), for wider afterlife and vision-context cautions." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Use appearance-list, bereavement-vision, and resurrection-alternative scholarship carefully; this row pressures hallucination-only explanations without denying visionary-experience data.", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0427" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-ANS-HIDDENNESS-NONCOERCIVE-RELATIONAL-REVELATION", "title": "Noncoercive relational revelation as a partial answer to hiddenness", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ANS-HIDDENNESS-NONCOERCIVE-RELATIONAL-REVELATION/", "bf_status": "unweighted_context", "category": "Defeater Answers", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Divine Hiddenness", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0037", "SRC-0258", "SRC-0420", "SRC-0553", "SRC-0560", "SRC-0597", "SRC-0832", "SRC-0915" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0560", "raw": "J. L. Schellenberg, Divine Hiddenness and Human Reason (Cornell University Press, 1993)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0258", "raw": "Daniel Howard-Snyder and Paul K. Moser, eds., Divine Hiddenness: New Essays (Cambridge University Press, 2002)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0832", "raw": "Michael C. Rea, The Hiddenness of God (Oxford University Press, 2018)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0553", "raw": "Isaiah 45:15." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0037", "raw": "Acts 17:26-27." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0597", "raw": "John 1:14." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0915", "raw": "Philippians 2:5-11." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Pair with E-DEF-HIDDENNESS-NONRESISTANT-NONBELIEF. Keep the answer partial and non-evasive.", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0420" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-ANS-ISLAM-CRUCIFIXION-EARLY-ATTESTATION", "title": "Islamic crucifixion denial and early attestation", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ANS-ISLAM-CRUCIFIXION-EARLY-ATTESTATION/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "World Religions", "major_category": "World Religions", "sub_category": "Islam", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0013", "SRC-0100", "SRC-0243", "SRC-0624", "SRC-0639", "SRC-0762", "SRC-0941", "SRC-0947" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0947", "raw": "Qur'an 4:157-158." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0013", "raw": "1 Corinthians 15:3-8." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0762", "raw": "Mark 15:21-41." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0100", "raw": "Tacitus, Annals 15.44." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0639", "raw": "Josephus, Antiquities 18.63-64, with authenticity caveats." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0624", "raw": "John P. Meier, A Marginal Jew, Vol. 1 (Doubleday, 1991)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0243", "raw": "Dale C. Allison Jr., The Resurrection of Jesus: Apologetics, Polemics, History (Bloomsbury, 2021)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Keep Qur'anic interpretation and substitution/docetic alternatives distinct. Pair with E-ALT-IMPOST-1 and crucifixion-history rows.", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0941" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-ANS-MYTHIC-PARALLELS-JEWISH-RESURRECTION-SPECIFICITY", "title": "Mythic parallels and Jewish resurrection specificity", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ANS-MYTHIC-PARALLELS-JEWISH-RESURRECTION-SPECIFICITY/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Defeater Answers", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Resurrection Alternatives", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0009", "SRC-0029", "SRC-0243", "SRC-0253", "SRC-0416", "SRC-0868", "SRC-1022" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0009", "raw": "1 Corinthians 15:3-28." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0253", "raw": "Daniel 12:2." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0029", "raw": "2 Maccabees 7." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0868", "raw": "N. T. Wright, The Resurrection of the Son of God (Fortress, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0243", "raw": "Dale C. Allison Jr., The Resurrection of Jesus: Apologetics, Polemics, History (Bloomsbury, 2021)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1022", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the Eyewitnesses, 2nd ed. (Eerdmans, 2017)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Pair with E-ALT-LEGEND-2. Keep mythic-parallel pressure visible while requiring it to explain Jewish resurrection specificity.", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0416" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-ANS-PLURALISM-HISTORICAL-PARTICULARITY", "title": "Historical particularity as a partial answer to pluralism", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ANS-PLURALISM-HISTORICAL-PARTICULARITY/", "bf_status": "unweighted_context", "category": "Defeater Answers", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Religious Pluralism", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0036", "SRC-0064", "SRC-0425", "SRC-0481", "SRC-0600", "SRC-0616", "SRC-0699" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0616", "raw": "John Hick, An Interpretation of Religion (Yale University Press, 1989)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0064", "raw": "Alvin Plantinga, Warranted Christian Belief (Oxford University Press, 2000)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0481", "raw": "Harold Netland, Encountering Religious Pluralism (IVP Academic, 2001)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0699", "raw": "Lesslie Newbigin, The Gospel in a Pluralist Society (Eerdmans, 1989)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0036", "raw": "Acts 17:22-31." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0600", "raw": "John 14:6." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Unweighted answer packet paired to E-DEF-PLURALISM-SINCERE-DISAGREEMENT. Source review should keep Hick, Plantinga, Netland, Newbigin, and comparative religion sources in view.", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0425" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-ANS-SPIRITUAL-ONLY-BODILY-RESURRECTION", "title": "Bodily resurrection as a partial answer to spiritual-only readings", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ANS-SPIRITUAL-ONLY-BODILY-RESURRECTION/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Defeater Answers", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Resurrection Alternatives", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0013", "SRC-0016", "SRC-0029", "SRC-0203", "SRC-0243", "SRC-0253", "SRC-0417", "SRC-0604", "SRC-0728", "SRC-0868" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0013", "raw": "1 Corinthians 15:3-8." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0016", "raw": "1 Corinthians 15:12-28." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0728", "raw": "Luke 24:36-43." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0604", "raw": "John 20:24-29." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0253", "raw": "Daniel 12:2." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0029", "raw": "2 Maccabees 7." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0868", "raw": "N. T. Wright, The Resurrection of the Son of God (Fortress, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0243", "raw": "Dale C. Allison Jr., The Resurrection of Jesus: Apologetics, Polemics, History (Bloomsbury, 2021)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0203", "raw": "Claudia Setzer, Resurrection of the Body in Early Judaism and Early Christianity (Brill, 2004)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Pair with E-ALT-SPIR-1 and E-HIST-BODILY-RESURRECTION-ORIGIN. Keep spiritual-only, exaltation, and bodily-resurrection categories distinct.", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0417" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-ANS-TEXTUAL-VARIANTS-STABLE-CORE", "title": "Textual variants and the stable recoverable core", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ANS-TEXTUAL-VARIANTS-STABLE-CORE/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Defeater Answers", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Textual Variants", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0109", "SRC-0153", "SRC-0254", "SRC-0263", "SRC-0270", "SRC-0421", "SRC-0873" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0153", "raw": "Bruce M. Metzger, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament, 2nd ed. (United Bible Societies, 1994)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0263", "raw": "David C. Parker, An Introduction to the New Testament Manuscripts and Their Texts (Cambridge University Press, 2008)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0109", "raw": "Bart D. Ehrman, Misquoting Jesus (HarperOne, 2005), as skeptical pressure." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0254", "raw": "Daniel B. Wallace, Revisiting the Corruption of the New Testament (Kregel, 2011)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0270", "raw": "Tommy Wasserman and Peter J. Gurry, A New Approach to Textual Criticism (SBL Press, 2017)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0873", "raw": "Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th ed., apparatus notes on Mark 16:9-20, John 7:53-8:11, and 1 John 5:7-8." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Pair with E-DEF-TEXTUAL-VARIANTS-KEY-PASSAGES. Use textual criticism sources that openly handle Mark 16:9-20, John 7:53-8:11, and the Comma Johanneum.", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0421" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-ANTHRO-PERSECUTION-COST", "title": "Persecution in Early Christianity", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ANTHRO-PERSECUTION-COST/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Social Formation", "major_category": "Anthropology", "sub_category": "Costly Commitment / Authority", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0024", "SRC-0081", "SRC-0171", "SRC-0398", "SRC-0677", "SRC-0902", "SRC-0926", "SRC-0979" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0926", "raw": "Pliny the Younger, Letters 10.96–97 (on Christian practices and trials)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0081", "raw": "Tacitus, Annals 15.44 (on Nero’s persecution)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0024", "raw": "1 Thessalonians 1:6; 3:3–4; 1 Peter 4:3–16 (costs as normal expectation)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0979", "raw": "Rodney Stark, The Rise of Christianity (1996)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0677", "raw": "Larry W. Hurtado, Destroyer of the Gods (2016)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0398", "raw": "Wayne A. Meeks, The First Urban Christians (1983)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0902", "raw": "Paula Fredriksen, From Jesus to Christ (2000)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0171", "raw": "Candida Moss, The Myth of Persecution (2013) — caution on inflated later martyr narratives" } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ANTHRO-RELIGIOUS-COGNITION-CROSS-CULTURAL", "title": "Religious Cognition Across Cultures", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ANTHRO-RELIGIOUS-COGNITION-CROSS-CULTURAL/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Religious Cognition", "major_category": "Anthropology", "sub_category": "Cross-Cultural Patterns", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0072", "SRC-0432", "SRC-0648", "SRC-0891", "SRC-0978", "SRC-0996" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0891", "raw": "Pascal Boyer, Religion Explained (2001)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0996", "raw": "Scott Atran, In Gods We Trust (2002)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0648", "raw": "Justin L. Barrett, Why Would Anyone Believe in God? (2004)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0072", "raw": "Ara Norenzayan, Big Gods (2013)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0978", "raw": "Robert N. Bellah, Religion in Human Evolution (2011)" } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "SRC-a3d2de7675", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0432" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-ANTHRO-SACRIFICE-RITUAL", "title": "Ritual Sacrifice as a Human Universal (Anthropological Backdrop)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ANTHRO-SACRIFICE-RITUAL/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Ritual / Sacrifice", "major_category": "Anthropology", "sub_category": "Ritual Universals", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0497", "SRC-0630", "SRC-0784", "SRC-0964" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0964", "raw": "René Girard, Violence and the Sacred (Johns Hopkins, 1977)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0784", "raw": "Mary Douglas, Purity and Danger (Routledge, 1966)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0630", "raw": "Jon D. Levenson, The Death and Resurrection of the Beloved Son (Yale, 1993)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0497", "raw": "Henri Hubert and Marcel Mauss, Sacrifice: Its Nature and Function (1898/1964)" } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ANTHROPIC-EXPLANERS", "title": "Anthropic selection as partial explainer", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ANTHROPIC-EXPLANERS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Fine-Tuning", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Selection Effects", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0060", "SRC-0212" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0212", "raw": "Collins, R. (2009). Fine-Tuning Design Argument." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0060", "raw": "Susskind, L. (2005). The Cosmic Landscape." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ANTHROPIC-MULTIVERSE", "title": "Anthropic multiverse as fine-tuning response", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ANTHROPIC-MULTIVERSE/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Fine-Tuning", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Selection Effects", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0060", "SRC-0331" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0060", "raw": "Susskind, L. (2005). The Cosmic Landscape." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0331", "raw": "Ellis, G. (2011). Issues in the Multiverse (critiques)." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ARCH-CAPERNAUM-HOUSE", "title": "Capernaum 'house of Peter' (early house-church) — cautious", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ARCH-CAPERNAUM-HOUSE/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "New Testament Setting", "major_category": "Archaeology", "sub_category": "Galilee / Synagogues", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0713", "SRC-1014" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0713", "raw": "Loffreda, S. (1985). Cafarnao I: La casa di S. Pietro." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1014", "raw": "Strange, J. F. (1983). Capernaum Excavations." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ARCH-ERASTUS-INSCRIPTION", "title": "Erastus inscription at Corinth (aedile) — cautious synchronism", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ARCH-ERASTUS-INSCRIPTION/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "New Testament Setting", "major_category": "Archaeology", "sub_category": "Administrative / Civic Titles", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0478", "SRC-0541" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0541", "raw": "ICorinth VIII.2, no. 232 (Erastus paving inscription)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0478", "raw": "Winter, B. W. (2001). After Paul Left Corinth." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ARCH-GALILEE-BOAT", "title": "Galilee boat (first-century fishing vessel)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ARCH-GALILEE-BOAT/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "New Testament Setting", "major_category": "Archaeology", "sub_category": "Galilee / Synagogues", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0345", "SRC-0954" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0345", "raw": "Wachsmann, S. (1995). The Galilee Boat." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0954", "raw": "Raban, A. (1992). The Sea of Galilee Boat—The First Twenty Years." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ARCH-JAMES-OSSUARY-CAUTION", "title": "'James, son of Joseph, brother of Jesus' ossuary (disputed)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ARCH-JAMES-OSSUARY-CAUTION/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Material Culture", "major_category": "Archaeology", "sub_category": "Ossuaries / Burial Practice", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0449", "SRC-0913", "SRC-0942", "SRC-0982", "SRC-0990", "SRC-1036" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0449", "raw": "Goren, Y., Ilani, A., & Ayalon, E. (2004). Geological and Materials Analysis of the James Ossuary. Israel Antiquities Authority Report." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0982", "raw": "Rollston, C. A. (2004). Prospects and Problems with Epigraphic Evidence: The James Ossuary. Near Eastern Archaeology." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0913", "raw": "Pfann, S. (2004). The ‘James Ossuary’ Inscription: A Paleographic Assessment. University of the Holy Land Working Paper." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1036", "raw": "Shanks, H. (2003). The James Ossuary—Why the Controversy? Biblical Archaeology Review." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0990", "raw": "Rosenfeld, A. & Ilani, S. (2004). SEM-EDS Analysis of the Patina of the James Ossuary. Journal of Archaeological Science." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Lab/technical work and peer-reviewed epigraphy are weighed higher than advocacy outlets; legal acquittals do not establish authenticity.", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0942" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-ARCH-LYSANIAS-ABILENE", "title": "Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene (Abila inscription) — Luke 3:1", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ARCH-LYSANIAS-ABILENE/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "New Testament Setting", "major_category": "Archaeology", "sub_category": "Administrative / Civic Titles", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0197", "SRC-0361", "SRC-0365" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0197", "raw": "CIG 4521 (Abila, inscription naming Lysanias the tetrarch)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0365", "raw": "Fitzmyer, J. A. (1981). The Gospel According to Luke I–IX." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0361", "raw": "Finegan, J. (1998). Handbook of Biblical Chronology." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ARCH-MAGDALA-SYNAGOGUE", "title": "Magdala (Migdal) first-century synagogue and the Galilean synagogue setting", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ARCH-MAGDALA-SYNAGOGUE/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "New Testament Setting", "major_category": "Archaeology", "sub_category": "Galilee / Synagogues", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0047", "SRC-0089" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0089", "raw": "Aviam, M. (2013). Galilean Synagogues in the Second Temple Period." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0047", "raw": "Sukenik, E. (1935). Ancient Synagogues in Palestine and Greece." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ARCH-MURATORIAN-FRAGMENT", "title": "Muratorian Fragment — early canon list (late 2nd c.)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ARCH-MURATORIAN-FRAGMENT/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Textual Evidence", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Canon Recognition", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0467", "SRC-0827" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0827", "raw": "Metzger, B.M. (1987). The Canon of the New Testament." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0467", "raw": "Hahneman, G.M. (1992). The Muratorian Fragment and the Development of the Canon." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ARCH-NAZARETH-INSCRIPTION", "title": "Nazareth Inscription (edict on tomb violation) — cautious link", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ARCH-NAZARETH-INSCRIPTION/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Cautionary Artifacts", "major_category": "Archaeology", "sub_category": "Chronology / Identification Cautions", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0127", "SRC-0817" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0817", "raw": "McCane, B. (1990). Reassessing the Nazareth Inscription." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0127", "raw": "Bivar, A. D. H. (1968). 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Everything You Always Wanted To Know About The Cosmological Constant Problem." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-CONSCIOUSNESS", "title": "Naturalism and the hard problem of consciousness", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-CONSCIOUSNESS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Consciousness & Mind", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Mind / Consciousness", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0246", "SRC-0267", "SRC-0375", "SRC-0634", "SRC-0659", "SRC-0872", "SRC-0907", "SRC-0984" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0267", "raw": { "title": "David J. Chalmers (1995), Facing Up to the Problem of Consciousness", "url": "" }, "title": "David J. 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Active BF values unchanged.", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0907" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-CONVERGENCE-EVO", "title": "Convergent evolution — attractor landscapes and repeated solutions", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-CONVERGENCE-EVO/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Biology / Origins", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Evolutionary Patterns", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0132", "SRC-0219", "SRC-0248", "SRC-0354", "SRC-0452" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0219", "raw": "Conway Morris, S. (2003). Life’s Solution: Inevitable Humans in a Lonely Universe." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0452", "raw": "Gould, S. J. (1989). Wonderful Life." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0132", "raw": "Blount, Z. D., Lenski, R. E., et al. (2018). Lines of evidence for convergence in experimental evolution." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0248", "raw": "Thomas, M., Zhang, G. (2014). Molecular convergence in echolocating mammals." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0354", "raw": "Wainwright, P. C. (2016). Biomechanical constraints and evolutionary design space." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-CONVERGENT-EVOLUTION", "title": "Convergent evolution and directional niches (naturalistic reading)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-CONVERGENT-EVOLUTION/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Biology / Origins", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Evolutionary Patterns", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0407", "SRC-0562", "SRC-0631", "SRC-1002" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-1002", "raw": { "title": "Simon Conway Morris (2003), Life’s Solution: Inevitable Humans in a Lonely Universe", "url": "" }, "title": "Simon Conway Morris (2003), Life’s Solution: Inevitable Humans in a Lonely Universe" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0631", "raw": { "title": "Jonathan B. Losos (2017), Improbable Destinies: Fate, Chance, and the Future of Evolution", "url": "" }, "title": "Jonathan B. Losos (2017), Improbable Destinies: Fate, Chance, and the Future of Evolution" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0407", "raw": { "title": "George R. McGhee (2019), Convergent Evolution on Earth", "url": "" }, "title": "George R. McGhee (2019), Convergent Evolution on Earth" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0562", "raw": { "title": "Z. D. Blount et al. (2018), Convergent evolution in experimental populations (overview)", "url": "" }, "title": "Z. D. Blount et al. (2018), Convergent evolution in experimental populations (overview)" } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-COPERNICAN-VS-RARE-EARTH", "title": "Copernican principle vs 'Rare Earth' hypothesis", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-COPERNICAN-VS-RARE-EARTH/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Fine-Tuning", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Selection Effects", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0394", "SRC-0708" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0394", "raw": "Ward, P. & Brownlee, D. (2000). Rare Earth." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0708", "raw": "Lingam, M. & Loeb, A. (2019). Life in the Cosmos." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-COSMO-BEGINNING-LOW-ENTROPY", "title": "Cosmic beginning and low-entropy initial condition", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-COSMO-BEGINNING-LOW-ENTROPY/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Cosmology", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Initial Conditions / Arrow of Time", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0054", "SRC-0101", "SRC-0178", "SRC-0431", "SRC-1009" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-1009", "raw": "Sober, E. (2008). Evidence and Evolution." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0101", "raw": "Barnes, L. (2012). The Fine-Tuning of the Universe for Intelligent Life." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0054", "raw": "Albert, D. (2000). Time and Chance." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0178", "raw": "Carroll, S. (2010). From Eternity to Here." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "SRC-6154fb78f5", "source_url": "", "source_note": "compiled cosmology/fine-tuning arguments", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0431" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-COSMO-BGV", "title": "Method — how we weigh competing explanations", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-COSMO-BGV/", "bf_status": "unweighted_explanatory", "category": "Evidence Governance", "major_category": "Methodology / Signal Core", "sub_category": "Bayesian Method", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0580" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0580", "raw": { "title": "Jaynes, *Probability Theory*; Swinburne, methodology chapters.", "url": "" }, "title": "Jaynes, *Probability Theory*; Swinburne, methodology chapters." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-COSMO-LOW-ENTROPY", "title": "Cosmology — past low-entropy initial condition (arrow of time)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-COSMO-LOW-ENTROPY/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Cosmology", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Initial Conditions / Arrow of Time", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0102", "SRC-1009" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0102", "raw": "Barnes, L. (2012). The Fine-Tuning of the Universe." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1009", "raw": "Sober, E. (2008). Evidence and Evolution." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-CYRUS-CYLINDER", "title": "Cyrus Cylinder and the policy of returning exiles", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-CYRUS-CYLINDER/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Ancient Near East Context", "major_category": "Archaeology", "sub_category": "Royal / National Inscriptions", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0031", "SRC-0460", "SRC-0538", "SRC-0670", "SRC-0888" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0031", "raw": "A. Kuhrt (1983), The Cyrus Cylinder and Achaemenid Imperial Policy." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0670", "raw": "L. L. Grabbe (1992), Judaism from Cyrus to Hadrian." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0888", "raw": "P.-R. Berger (1975), Die neubabylonischen Königsinschriften (for genre parallels)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0460", "raw": "H. Schaudig (2001), Die Inschriften Nabonids von Babylon und Kyros’ des Großen (text, translation, commentary)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0538", "raw": "I. Finkel (2013), The Cyrus Cylinder: The Kingship and the Gods (British Museum)." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-DAN-7", "title": "Daniel 7: Son of Man with everlasting dominion", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-DAN-7/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Prophecy / Fulfillment", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Messianic Prophecy", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0255", "SRC-0618", "SRC-0619", "SRC-0759", "SRC-0974" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0255", "raw": "Daniel 7:13-14." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0759", "raw": "Mark 14:61-64; Matthew 26:63-66." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0618", "raw": "John J. Collins, Daniel: A Commentary on the Book of Daniel (Hermeneia; Fortress, 1993)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0619", "raw": "John J. Collins, The Apocalyptic Imagination, 3rd ed. (Eerdmans, 2016)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0974", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the God of Israel (Eerdmans, 2008)." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-DARK-MATTER-WINDOWS", "title": "Dark matter density/interaction windows", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-DARK-MATTER-WINDOWS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Cosmology", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Initial Conditions / Arrow of Time", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0140", "SRC-0158" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0140", "raw": "Tegmark, M. et al. (2006). Dimensionless constants, cosmology and other dark matters." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0158", "raw": "Bullock, J. & Boylan-Kolchin, M. (2017). Small-Scale Challenges to ΛCDM." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-DEF-CANON-BOUNDARIES-DISPUTED-BOOKS", "title": "Canon boundaries and disputed books", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-DEF-CANON-BOUNDARIES-DISPUTED-BOOKS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Defeaters", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Scripture / Canon Pressure", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0079", "SRC-0341", "SRC-0355", "SRC-0681", "SRC-0836", "SRC-0856", "SRC-0866" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0856", "raw": "Muratorian Fragment." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0341", "raw": "Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0079", "raw": "Athanasius, Festal Letter 39." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0355", "raw": "F. F. Bruce, The Canon of Scripture." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0836", "raw": "Michael Kruger, Canon Revisited." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0681", "raw": "Lee Martin McDonald on canon history." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Use Muratorian Fragment, Eusebius, Athanasius 39, Bruce, Kruger, McDonald. Keep distinction between apostolic-core stability and boundary disputes across traditions; avoid simplistic ?canon dropped from heaven? framing.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0866" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-DEF-CHURCH-SCANDAL-WITNESS-CREDIBILITY", "title": "Church scandal and witness credibility", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-DEF-CHURCH-SCANDAL-WITNESS-CREDIBILITY/", "bf_status": "unweighted_explanatory", "category": "Defeaters", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Church Witness", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0124", "SRC-0502", "SRC-0857", "SRC-0892", "SRC-0980" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0502", "raw": "High-quality abuse reporting and church-history sources." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0980", "raw": "Sociology of institutional trust." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0124", "raw": "Biblical texts on hypocrisy, shepherding, judgment, and witness." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0892", "raw": "Pastoral theology on repentance and accountability." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Use high-quality abuse and institutional-trust sources; separate doctrinal content from institutional betrayal effects. Keep survivor-centered moral seriousness and reject any move that treats scandal as negligible optics.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0857" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-DEF-EVIL-ANIMAL-SUFFERING-DEEP-TIME", "title": "Animal suffering and deep-time predation", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-DEF-EVIL-ANIMAL-SUFFERING-DEEP-TIME/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Defeaters", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Evil / Suffering", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0185", "SRC-0196", "SRC-0231", "SRC-0610", "SRC-0620", "SRC-0628", "SRC-0840" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0185", "raw": "Charles Darwin on natural suffering and predation." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0196", "raw": "Christopher Southgate on evolutionary theodicy." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0840", "raw": "Michael Murray on nature red in tooth and claw." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0628", "raw": "John Schneider on animal suffering and Christian theology." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0620", "raw": "John Lennox-style moral-grounding apologetic framing applied carefully to creaturely suffering." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0231", "raw": "Critical perspectives on animal pain, predation, and theodicy." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Anchor in Darwin, Southgate, Murray, Schneider, and serious Christian responses to evolutionary suffering. Keep pre-human duration and scale explicit; do not collapse this row into human free-will theodicy. Preserve live debate over pain models, predation goods, creaturely flourishing, cosmic-fall models, and eschatological restoration. Use moral-grounding arguments carefully: they do not erase animal suffering, but they press rival views to account for objective creaturely value and compassion.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0610" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-DEF-EVIL-HORRENDOUS-SUFFERING", "title": "Horrendous suffering and the goodness of God", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-DEF-EVIL-HORRENDOUS-SUFFERING/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Defeaters", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Evil / Suffering", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0232", "SRC-0327", "SRC-0382", "SRC-0475", "SRC-0621", "SRC-0750", "SRC-0897", "SRC-1013" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0382", "raw": "Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0475", "raw": "William Rowe on evidential evil." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0750", "raw": "Marilyn McCord Adams, Horrendous Evils and the Goodness of God." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1013", "raw": "Stephen Wykstra on skeptical theism." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0327", "raw": "Eleonore Stump, Wandering in Darkness." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0621", "raw": "John Lennox, Cross-centered and moral-grounding responses to the problem of evil." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0232", "raw": "Critical replies to theodicy and skeptical theism." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Use Rowe and Adams for evidential and horrendous-evil pressure; include Wykstra/Stump and major skeptical-theism critiques. Include John Lennox-style moral-grounding and Cross-centered apologetic framing, while keeping the distinction clear between moral pressure on goodness/providence and direct disproof of Resurrection claims.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0897" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-DEF-GOSPEL-DIFFERENCES-RESURRECTION-NARRATIVES", "title": "Gospel differences and Resurrection narrative tensions", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-DEF-GOSPEL-DIFFERENCES-RESURRECTION-NARRATIVES/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Defeaters", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Scripture / Canon Pressure", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0111", "SRC-0240", "SRC-0772", "SRC-0838", "SRC-0859", "SRC-0973" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0838", "raw": "Michael Licona, Why Are There Differences in the Gospels?" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0240", "raw": "Dale Allison on Resurrection complexity and caution." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0111", "raw": "Bart Ehrman as skeptical pressure." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0973", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the Eyewitnesses." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0772", "raw": "Mark Goodacre and Synoptic problem resources." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Use Licona/Allison/Ehrman/Bauckham/Goodacre with direct parallel-passage comparison. Distinguish tension, contradiction, and complementary witness variation; avoid both forced harmonization and easy legend inflation.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0859" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-DEF-HELL-JUDGMENT-PROPORTIONALITY", "title": "Hell, judgment, and moral proportionality", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-DEF-HELL-JUDGMENT-PROPORTIONALITY/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Defeaters", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Hell / Judgment", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0085", "SRC-0169", "SRC-0262", "SRC-0318", "SRC-0586", "SRC-0685" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0085", "raw": "Augustine and Aquinas as classical background." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0169", "raw": "C. S. Lewis, The Great Divorce and The Problem of Pain." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0586", "raw": "Jerry Walls on hell and freedom." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0262", "raw": "David Bentley Hart as universalist critical pressure." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0318", "raw": "Edward Fudge and annihilationist material." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Frame pressure through proportionality, duration, freedom, and justice debates. Include ECT/annihilation/universalist models with primary representatives (Walls, Fudge, Hart) and classical background (Augustine/Aquinas).", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0685" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-DEF-HIDDENNESS-NONRESISTANT-NONBELIEF", "title": "Divine hiddenness and nonresistant nonbelief", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-DEF-HIDDENNESS-NONRESISTANT-NONBELIEF/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Defeaters", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Divine Hiddenness", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0037", "SRC-0191", "SRC-0259", "SRC-0553", "SRC-0561", "SRC-0842", "SRC-0898" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0561", "raw": "J. L. Schellenberg, Divine Hiddenness and Human Reason." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0259", "raw": "Daniel Howard-Snyder and Paul Moser on hiddenness replies." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0842", "raw": "Michael Rea on hiddenness and religious experience." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0191", "raw": "Christian lament and pastoral sources." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0553", "raw": "Isaiah 45:15" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0037", "raw": "Acts 17:26-27" } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Use Schellenberg as primary hiddenness pressure with Howard-Snyder/Moser/Rea responses. Require careful handling of ?nonresistant? criteria and avoid converting hiddenness into an automatic atheist default.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0898" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-DEF-MIRACLE-PRIORS-HISTORICAL-METHOD", "title": "Miracle priors and historical method", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-DEF-MIRACLE-PRIORS-HISTORICAL-METHOD/", "bf_status": "unweighted_explanatory", "category": "Evidence Governance", "major_category": "Methodology / Signal Core", "sub_category": "Miracle Priors / Historical Method", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0265", "SRC-0266", "SRC-0611", "SRC-0612", "SRC-0823" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0266", "raw": "David Hume, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, Section X, \"Of Miracles.\"" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0612", "raw": "John Earman, Hume's Abject Failure: The Argument Against Miracles (Oxford University Press, 2000)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0611", "raw": "John Earman, \"Bayes, Hume, Price, and Miracles.\"" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0265", "raw": "Timothy McGrew and Lydia McGrew, \"The Argument from Miracles: A Cumulative Case for the Resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth,\" in The Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology, ed. William Lane Craig and J. P. Moreland (Wiley-Blackwell, 2012), 593-662." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Source review should use Hume's Section X to define the skeptical pressure from rarity, testimony, and conflicting experience; Earman to prevent Hume from functioning as a probability-free veto; and McGrew/McGrew to represent a Bayesian cumulative-case response. This row should remain methodology/control only and should govern isolated vs conditioned miracle-prior sensitivity rather than add an ordinary negative BF against H-RESURRECTION.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0823" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-DEF-OT-VIOLENCE-CANONICAL-PRESSURE", "title": "Old Testament violence and canonical moral pressure", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-DEF-OT-VIOLENCE-CANONICAL-PRESSURE/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Defeaters", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Scripture / Canon Pressure", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0059", "SRC-0190", "SRC-0290", "SRC-0339", "SRC-0623", "SRC-0629", "SRC-0812", "SRC-0895", "SRC-0896" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0895", "raw": "Paul Copan and Matthew Flannagan defenses." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0339", "raw": "Eric Seibert critical pressure." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0059", "raw": "Susan Niditch on war in the Hebrew Bible." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0629", "raw": "John Walton on ancient Near Eastern context." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0190", "raw": "Christian canonical interpretation sources." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0623", "raw": "John Lennox, moral-grounding apologetic framing (objective moral complaint needs a ground)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0896", "raw": "Paul Copan and Matthew Flannagan on ancient Near Eastern conquest rhetoric and hyperbole." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0290", "raw": "Deuteronomy 7:22; Joshua 23:12-13; Judges 1:27-28; Matthew 5:43-45; John 18:36." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Require genre and ancient Near Eastern rhetoric controls, including Copan/Flannagan's hyperbole argument and the connected reading of Deuteronomy, Joshua, and Judges. Keep critical pressure visible from Niditch/Seibert. Preserve the Lennox-style moral-grounding question and exclude anti-Jewish misuse.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0812" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-DEF-PLURALISM-SINCERE-DISAGREEMENT", "title": "Religious pluralism and sincere disagreement", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-DEF-PLURALISM-SINCERE-DISAGREEMENT/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Defeaters", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Religious Pluralism", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0062", "SRC-0402", "SRC-0480", "SRC-0614", "SRC-0855" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0614", "raw": "John Hick on pluralism." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0062", "raw": "Alvin Plantinga on warranted belief and pluralism." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0480", "raw": "Harold Netland on pluralism and Christian truth." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0402", "raw": "Gavin D'Costa and comparative theology sources." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Use Hick for pluralist pressure and Plantinga/Netland/D'Costa for Christian response frameworks. Keep contradiction pressure visible across rival truth-claims while avoiding caricature of non-Christian traditions.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0855" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-DEF-PROPHECY-AMBIGUITY-POSTDICTION", "title": "Prophecy ambiguity and postdiction risk", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-DEF-PROPHECY-AMBIGUITY-POSTDICTION/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Defeaters", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Scripture / Canon Pressure", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0192", "SRC-0504", "SRC-0587", "SRC-0588", "SRC-0821", "SRC-0953" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0588", "raw": "Jewish readings of messianic texts." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0192", "raw": "Christian typological interpretation scholarship." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0504", "raw": "Historical-critical prophecy scholarship." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0953", "raw": "R. T. France, Richard Hays, and N. T. Wright on intertextual reading." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0587", "raw": "Jewish and critical counterreadings of Isaiah, Daniel, Micah, Psalms, and Zechariah." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Require side-by-side Jewish, Christian, and historical-critical readings of key texts (Isaiah, Daniel, Micah, Psalms, Zechariah). Distinguish prediction, typology, and retrospective fitting claims before any later scoring attempt.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0821" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-DEF-TEXTUAL-VARIANTS-KEY-PASSAGES", "title": "Textual variants in key New Testament passages", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-DEF-TEXTUAL-VARIANTS-KEY-PASSAGES/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Defeaters", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Scripture / Canon Pressure", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0112", "SRC-0154", "SRC-0260", "SRC-0271", "SRC-0548", "SRC-0814" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0154", "raw": "Bruce Metzger, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0112", "raw": "Bart Ehrman, Misquoting Jesus." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0271", "raw": "David Parker on textual criticism." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0548", "raw": "INTF / ECM resources." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0260", "raw": "Daniel Wallace and evangelical textual criticism responses." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Require named examples (e.g., long ending of Mark, Pericope Adulterae, Comma Johanneum) and transparent manuscript evidence summary. Use Metzger/Parker/INTF/ECM with Ehrman and evangelical responses in explicit dialogue.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0814" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-DEF-UNANSWERED-PRAYER-RELATIONAL-PRESSURE", "title": "Unanswered prayer and relational divine action", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-DEF-UNANSWERED-PRAYER-RELATIONAL-PRESSURE/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Defeaters", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Prayer / Divine Action", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0028", "SRC-0123", "SRC-0337", "SRC-0615", "SRC-0726", "SRC-0893", "SRC-0917" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0917", "raw": "Philosophy of petitionary prayer sources." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0337", "raw": "Empirical prayer-study cautions where relevant." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0123", "raw": "Biblical lament tradition." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0893", "raw": "Pastoral theology on suffering and prayer." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0726", "raw": "Luke 22:41-42" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0028", "raw": "2 Corinthians 12:8-9" } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Combine lived-case pressure with philosophical caution about mechanistic prayer studies. Keep lament tradition central and include Gethsemane/Pauline-thorn cases as interpretive anchors without using anecdotal cherry-picking.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0615" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-DIRAC-PREDICTIVE-ELEGANCE", "title": "Predictive power of mathematical elegance (Dirac heuristic)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-DIRAC-PREDICTIVE-ELEGANCE/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Mathematical Structure", "major_category": "Mathematics / Logic", "sub_category": "Applicability / Structural Unity", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0300", "SRC-0356" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0356", "raw": "Farmelo, G. (2009). The Strangest Man (Dirac biography)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0300", "raw": "Dirac, P.A.M. (1928). The Quantum Theory of the Electron." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-DIVINE-SIMPLICITY", "title": "Divine Simplicity — coherence of classical theism (actus purus)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-DIVINE-SIMPLICITY/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Theology Proper", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Divine Attributes", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0071", "SRC-0289", "SRC-0568", "SRC-0582", "SRC-0992" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0071", "raw": { "title": "Aquinas, Summa Theologiae I.3–I.13 (simplicity, attributes, actus purus)", "url": "" }, "title": "Aquinas, Summa Theologiae I.3–I.13 (simplicity, attributes, actus purus)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0582", "raw": { "title": "Jeffrey E. Brower, papers on divine simplicity & truthmaker accounts", "url": "" }, "title": "Jeffrey E. Brower, papers on divine simplicity & truthmaker accounts" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0992", "raw": { "title": "Ryan T. Mullins, The End of the Timeless God (critiques of classical attributes)", "url": "" }, "title": "Ryan T. Mullins, The End of the Timeless God (critiques of classical attributes)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0289", "raw": "Deuteronomy 6:4" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0568", "raw": "James 1:17" } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-DSS-ISAIAH", "title": "Dead Sea Scrolls: Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsaᵃ)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-DSS-ISAIAH/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Textual Evidence", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Manuscripts / Transmission", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0033", "SRC-0273", "SRC-0294", "SRC-0329", "SRC-0367", "SRC-0455" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0273", "raw": "Tov, E. (2012). Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0329", "raw": "Vermes, G. (2011). The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0294", "raw": "Ulrich, E. (2010). The Biblical Qumran Scrolls." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0367", "raw": "Flint, P.W. (2013). The Dead Sea Scrolls." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0033", "raw": "Abegg, M., Flint, P., & Ulrich, E. (1999). The Dead Sea Scrolls Bible." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0455", "raw": "Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsaa), Qumran Cave 1." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-EAAN-PLANTINGA", "title": "Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism (EAAN)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-EAAN-PLANTINGA/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Epistemology", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Reason / Public Testability", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0922", "SRC-0923" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0922", "raw": "Plantinga, A. (1993). Warrant and Proper Function." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0923", "raw": "Plantinga, A. (2011). Where the Conflict Really Lies." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-EFT-NATURALNESS", "title": "Naturalness issues in effective field theory", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-EFT-NATURALNESS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Fine-Tuning", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Physical Scales / Naturalness", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0074", "SRC-0415" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0415", "raw": "Giudice, G.F. (2017). Naturalness, why it still matters." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0074", "raw": "Arkani-Hamed, N. & Dimopoulos, S. (2005). Supersymmetric unification without low energy supersymmetry." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-FINE-STRUCTURE-ALPHA", "title": "Fine-structure constant (α) sensitivity", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-FINE-STRUCTURE-ALPHA/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Fine-Tuning", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Constants / Parameters", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0104", "SRC-0299" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0104", "raw": "Barrow, J.D. & Tipler, F. (1986). The Anthropic Cosmological Principle." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0299", "raw": "Uzan, J.-P. (2003). The fundamental constants and their variation." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-FINETUNE", "title": "Fine-tuning of physical constants for life", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-FINETUNE/", "bf_status": "unweighted_explanatory", "category": "Fine-Tuning", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Constants / Parameters", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0214", "SRC-0909" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0214", "raw": "Collins, R. (2009). The Fine-Tuning Design Argument. In The Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0909", "raw": "Penrose, R. (2004). The Road to Reality." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-FINETUNE-ANTHROPIC-MEASURE-PROBLEM", "title": "Anthropic 'measure problem' defined and implications", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-FINETUNE-ANTHROPIC-MEASURE-PROBLEM/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Fine-Tuning", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Selection Effects", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0101", "SRC-0102", "SRC-0138", "SRC-0334", "SRC-0434", "SRC-1009" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0138", "raw": "Bostrom, N. (2002). Anthropic Bias." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0334", "raw": "Ellis, G. (2011). Issues in the Multiverse." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1009", "raw": "Sober, E. (2008). Evidence and Evolution." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0101", "raw": "Barnes, L. (2012). The Fine-Tuning of the Universe for Intelligent Life." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0102", "raw": "Barnes, L. (2012). The Fine-Tuning of the Universe" } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "SRC-be7fc78793", "source_url": "", "source_note": "TBD_source", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0434" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-FINETUNE-CONSTANTS", "title": "Fine-tuned dimensionless constants — α, αs, and mass ratios", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-FINETUNE-CONSTANTS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Fine-Tuning", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Constants / Parameters", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0734", "SRC-0951" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0734", "raw": { "title": "Luke Barnes & Geraint Lewis, *A Fortunate Universe*.", "url": "" }, "title": "Luke Barnes & Geraint Lewis, *A Fortunate Universe*." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0951", "raw": { "title": "R. Collins, fine-tuning surveys.", "url": "" }, "title": "R. Collins, fine-tuning surveys." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-FINETUNE-FIRST-PRINCIPLES-CONSTANTS", "title": "Ambition to derive all constants from first principles (no free parameters)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-FINETUNE-FIRST-PRINCIPLES-CONSTANTS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Fine-Tuning", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Synthesis / Cluster", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0060", "SRC-0098", "SRC-0102", "SRC-0415", "SRC-0434", "SRC-1009" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0060", "raw": "Susskind, L. (2005). The Cosmic Landscape." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0415", "raw": "Giudice, G.F. (2017). Naturalness, why it still matters." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1009", "raw": "Sober, E. (2008). Evidence and Evolution." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0098", "raw": "Barnes, L. (2012). Fine-Tuning of the Universe" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0102", "raw": "Barnes, L. (2012). The Fine-Tuning of the Universe" } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "SRC-be7fc78793", "source_url": "", "source_note": "TBD_source", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0434" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-FINETUNE-PHYSICAL-CONSTANTS-LAWS", "title": "Fine-tuning of physical constants and laws for life", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-FINETUNE-PHYSICAL-CONSTANTS-LAWS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Fine-Tuning", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Constants / Parameters", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0101", "SRC-0214", "SRC-0434", "SRC-0909", "SRC-1009" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-1009", "raw": "Sober, E. (2008). Evidence and Evolution." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0101", "raw": "Barnes, L. (2012). The Fine-Tuning of the Universe for Intelligent Life." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0214", "raw": "Collins, R. (2009). The Fine-Tuning Design Argument. In The Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0909", "raw": "Penrose, R. (2004). The Road to Reality." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "SRC-be7fc78793", "source_url": "", "source_note": "TBD_source", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0434" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-FLATNESS-HORIZON", "title": "Flatness and horizon problems (inflation & fine-tuning)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-FLATNESS-HORIZON/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Cosmology", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Initial Conditions / Arrow of Time", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0545", "SRC-0703" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0703", "raw": "Liddle, A. & Lyth, D. (2000). Cosmological Inflation and Large-Scale Structure." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0545", "raw": "Ijjas, A., Steinhardt, P., Loeb, A. (2013). Inflationary paradigm critique." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-GALACTIC-HABITABLE-ZONE", "title": "Galactic Habitable Zone (GHZ) constraints", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-GALACTIC-HABITABLE-ZONE/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Fine-Tuning", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Habitability Conditions", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0707", "SRC-0930" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0707", "raw": "Lineweaver, C. et al. (2004). The Galactic Habitable Zone." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0930", "raw": "Prantzos, N. (2008). On the Galactic Habitable Zone." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-GOD-RELATIONAL", "title": "Personal God — mind, will, and covenantal relation", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-GOD-RELATIONAL/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Theology Proper", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Divine Attributes", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0058", "SRC-0067", "SRC-0352", "SRC-0583", "SRC-0920" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0067", "raw": { "title": "Swinburne, *The Coherence of Theism*.", "url": "" }, "title": "Swinburne, *The Coherence of Theism*." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0058", "raw": { "title": "Alston, *Perceiving God*.", "url": "" }, "title": "Alston, *Perceiving God*." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0920", "raw": { "title": "Plantinga, *Warranted Christian Belief*.", "url": "" }, "title": "Plantinga, *Warranted Christian Belief*." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0352", "raw": "Exodus 34:6-7" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0583", "raw": "Jeremiah 31:33-34" } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-GRAVITY-EM-RATIO", "title": "Gravity vs electromagnetism strength ratio", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-GRAVITY-EM-RATIO/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Fine-Tuning", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Constants / Parameters", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0988", "SRC-1044" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-1044", "raw": "Rees, M. (1999). Just Six Numbers." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0988", "raw": "Stenger, V. (2011). The Fallacy of Fine-Tuning (counterargument)." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-GWT-QUALIA-GAP", "title": "Global Workspace explains access, not qualia", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-GWT-QUALIA-GAP/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Consciousness & Mind", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Cognitive Neuroscience", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0183", "SRC-0278" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0278", "raw": "Dehaene, S. (2014). Consciousness and the Brain." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0183", "raw": "Chalmers, D. (2010). The Character of Consciousness." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-HABITABLE-STARS", "title": "Long-lived, quiet stars and habitability", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HABITABLE-STARS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Fine-Tuning", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Habitability Conditions", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0650", "SRC-0994" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0650", "raw": "Kasting, J. (2013). How to Find a Habitable Planet." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0994", "raw": "Scalo, J. et al. (2007). M Stars and Habitability." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIGGS-HIERARCHY", "title": "Hierarchy problem and electroweak scale", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIGGS-HIERARCHY/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Fine-Tuning", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Physical Scales / Naturalness", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0298", "SRC-0414" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0414", "raw": "Giudice, G.F. (2013). Naturalness after LHC8." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0298", "raw": "Dine, M. (2015). Naturalness Under Stress." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIN-ATMAN-BRAHMAN", "title": "Hinduism — Ātman–Brahman identity (consciousness primacy)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIN-ATMAN-BRAHMAN/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Hinduism", "major_category": "World Religions", "sub_category": "Hindu Metaphysics", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0343", "SRC-0932", "SRC-0956" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0932", "raw": { "title": "Principal Upanishads", "url": "" }, "title": "Principal Upanishads" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0956", "raw": { "title": "Radhakrishnan (ed.)", "url": "" }, "title": "Radhakrishnan (ed.)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0343", "raw": { "title": "Evan Thompson", "url": "" }, "title": "Evan Thompson" } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIN-CYCLE-COSMOS", "title": "Hindu cyclic cosmology vs empirical expansion", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIN-CYCLE-COSMOS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Hinduism", "major_category": "World Religions", "sub_category": "Cosmology", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0137", "SRC-0664" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0664", "raw": "Kloppenborg, B. (2010). Time and Cosmology in Hindu Thought." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0137", "raw": "Borde, Guth, Vilenkin (2003)." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-HINDU-VAISH-2", "title": "Devotional transformation as evidential coherence", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HINDU-VAISH-2/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Hinduism", "major_category": "World Religions", "sub_category": "Devotional Practice", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0173", "SRC-0471" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0471", "raw": "Hardy, F. (1983). Viraha—Separation in Love." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0173", "raw": "Carman, J.B. (1974). The Theology of Rāmānuja." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-HINDU-VAISH-3", "title": "Philosophical theism within Vedānta (Rāmānuja, Madhva)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HINDU-VAISH-3/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Hinduism", "major_category": "World Religions", "sub_category": "Hindu Metaphysics", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0404" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0404", "raw": { "title": "Gavin Flood, *An Introduction to Hinduism*", "url": "" }, "title": "Gavin Flood, *An Introduction to Hinduism*" } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-1COR15-WITNESS-STRUCTURE-CONTEXT", "title": "1 Corinthians 15 witness-structure context", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-1COR15-WITNESS-STRUCTURE-CONTEXT/", "bf_status": "unweighted_explanatory", "category": "Resurrection Witness", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Witness Structure", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0013", "SRC-0242", "SRC-0672", "SRC-0868" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0013", "raw": "1 Corinthians 15:3-8." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0868", "raw": "N. T. Wright, The Resurrection of the Son of God (Fortress, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0242", "raw": "Dale C. Allison Jr., The Resurrection of Jesus: Apologetics, Polemics, History (Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2021)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Explains the 1 Cor 15 witness-list shape without adding a second score on top of EV-ERC-1COR15.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0672" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-1COR8-SHEMA-REWORKING", "title": "1 Corinthians 8:6 / Shema-shaped Christology", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-1COR8-SHEMA-REWORKING/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Early Christology", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "High Christology / Worship", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0020", "SRC-0239", "SRC-0289", "SRC-0678", "SRC-0679", "SRC-0739", "SRC-1023" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0020", "raw": "1 Corinthians 8:4-6." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0289", "raw": "Deuteronomy 6:4." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1023", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the God of Israel: God Crucified and Other Studies on the New Testament's Christology of Divine Identity (Eerdmans, 2008)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0679", "raw": "Larry W. Hurtado, One God, One Lord: Early Christian Devotion and Ancient Jewish Monotheism (Fortress, 1988; later editions)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0678", "raw": "Larry W. Hurtado, Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity (Eerdmans, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0239", "raw": "Thomas Gaston and Andrew Perry, \"Christological Monotheism: 1 Cor 8.6 and the Shema,\" Horizons in Biblical Theology 39.2 (2017): 176-196." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Primary texts are 1 Cor 8:4-6 and Deut 6:4. Source review should use Bauckham and Hurtado for the positive divine-identity / early-devotion reading, and Gaston/Perry plus broader developmental-Christology scholarship as counterpressure. Any future BF must disclose whether it treats 1 Cor 8:6 as a conscious Shema reworking, a looser monotheistic confession, or a contested bridge from early high Christology to Logos synthesis.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0739" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-ACTS-KERYGMA-LORD-CHRIST", "title": "Acts kerygma and Jesus as Lord and Christ", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-ACTS-KERYGMA-LORD-CHRIST/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Early Proclamation", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Kerygma", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0034", "SRC-0035", "SRC-0040", "SRC-0045", "SRC-0163", "SRC-0678", "SRC-0899", "SRC-0974" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0040", "raw": "Acts 2:22-36." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0045", "raw": "Acts 3:13-26." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0034", "raw": "Acts 10:36-43." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0035", "raw": "Acts 13:26-39." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0163", "raw": "C. K. Barrett, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles (T&T Clark, 1994-1998)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0974", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the God of Israel (Eerdmans, 2008)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0678", "raw": "Larry W. Hurtado, Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity (Eerdmans, 2003)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Acts/Lukan-source caveats are part of the row. Use as public-proclamation support, not as a substitute for Pauline or creed evidence.", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0899" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-BODILY-RESURRECTION-ORIGIN", "title": "Origin of bodily individual resurrection belief", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-BODILY-RESURRECTION-ORIGIN/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Resurrection Context", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Belief Origin / Second Temple Context", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0017", "SRC-0029", "SRC-0180", "SRC-0204", "SRC-0242", "SRC-0253", "SRC-0788", "SRC-0868" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0017", "raw": "1 Corinthians 15." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0253", "raw": "Daniel 12:2." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0029", "raw": "2 Maccabees 7." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0868", "raw": "N. T. Wright, The Resurrection of the Son of God (Fortress, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0242", "raw": "Dale C. Allison Jr., The Resurrection of Jesus: Apologetics, Polemics, History (Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2021)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0204", "raw": "Claudia Setzer, Resurrection of the Body in Early Judaism and Early Christianity: Doctrine, Community, and Self-Definition (Brill, 2004)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0180", "raw": "Casey D. Elledge, summaries on Second Temple resurrection beliefs for source mapping and background review." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Primary texts for review include 1 Cor 15, Dan 12:2, 2 Macc 7, and selected early Jewish resurrection texts where appropriate. Use Wright for broad afterlife-belief mapping and early Christian mutations, Allison for cautious historical survey, and Setzer for bodily resurrection as doctrine/community/self-definition. Background summaries may help source mapping but should not carry final scoring.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0788" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-DIVINE-COURT-SON-MAN", "title": "Divine-court / Danielic Son of Man pressure", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-DIVINE-COURT-SON-MAN/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Early Christology", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Synoptic Divine Prerogatives", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0255", "SRC-0257", "SRC-0261", "SRC-0724", "SRC-0754", "SRC-0761", "SRC-0796", "SRC-0810", "SRC-0825", "SRC-0862", "SRC-0935", "SRC-1003" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0255", "raw": "Daniel 7:13-14." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0754", "raw": "Mark 13:26." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0761", "raw": "Mark 14:62." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0796", "raw": "Matthew 24:30; Matthew 26:64." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0724", "raw": "Luke 21:27; Luke 22:69." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0935", "raw": "Psalm 110:1." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0257", "raw": "Daniel Boyarin, The Jewish Gospels." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0261", "raw": "Darrell L. Bock, Blasphemy and Exaltation in Judaism and the Final Examination of Jesus." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0810", "raw": "Maurice Casey, The Solution to the Son of Man Problem." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1003", "raw": "Simon Gathercole, The Preexistent Son (Eerdmans, 2006)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0862", "raw": "N. T. Wright, Jesus and the Victory of God (Fortress, 1996)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "This row is background pressure from Danielic/divine-court context for Synoptic Son of Man language and must not duplicate the Son of Man judgment anchor. Existing citations provide the current source spine; future review may add precise Allison, Dunn, Ehrman, or additional Second Temple apocalyptic citations rather than inventing unsupported publication details.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0825" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-EARLY-BAPTISM-NAME", "title": "Early baptismal formulae and divine name usage", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-EARLY-BAPTISM-NAME/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Early Christology / Worship", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Devotional Practice", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0004", "SRC-0042", "SRC-0116", "SRC-0296", "SRC-0346", "SRC-0678", "SRC-0805", "SRC-0824" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0805", "raw": "Matthew 28:18-20." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0042", "raw": "Acts 2:38; Acts 8:16; Acts 10:48; Acts 19:5." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0296", "raw": "Didache 7." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0004", "raw": "1 Corinthians 1:13-17." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0116", "raw": "Bauckham, R. (2008). Jesus and the God of Israel." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0678", "raw": "Larry W. Hurtado, Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity (Eerdmans, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0346", "raw": "Everett Ferguson, Baptism in the Early Church (Eerdmans, 2009)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Expanded to include Matthew 28:18-20 and precise baptism/name-practice source controls. DATA-approved early-Christology / tradition Batch values remain unchanged; capped dependent support; no Resurrection BF applied.", "metadata_source_note": "Source spine now includes Matthew 28:18-20; Acts baptism/name passages; Didache 7; 1 Corinthians 1:13-17; Bauckham; Hurtado; and Ferguson. Future source review should add further critical scholarship on baptism/name practice, early formula development, agency readings, and communal-allegiance interpretations.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0824" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-EMPTY-TOMB-WOMEN-WITNESSES", "title": "Empty Tomb / Women Witnesses — Reports of women discovering the empty tomb", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-EMPTY-TOMB-WOMEN-WITNESSES/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Resurrection Context", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Burial / Empty Tomb", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0056", "SRC-0114", "SRC-0151", "SRC-0226", "SRC-0435", "SRC-0468", "SRC-0522", "SRC-0574", "SRC-0585", "SRC-0658", "SRC-0763" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0763", "raw": "Mark 15:42-16:8; Matthew 27:57-28:10; Luke 23:50-24:12; John 19:38-20:18." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0522", "raw": "Wright, N.T. (2003). The Resurrection of the Son of God." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0056", "raw": "Allison, D. (2005). Resurrecting Jesus." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0151", "raw": "Brown, R. E. (1994). The Death of the Messiah." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0114", "raw": "Bauckham, R. (2006). Jesus and the Eyewitnesses." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0226", "raw": "Craig, W.L. (1989). Assessing the New Testament Evidence for the Historicity of the Resurrection." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0585", "raw": "Jeremias, J. (1969). Die alteste Schicht der Osteruberlieferungen." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0574", "raw": "James D.G. Dunn (2003). Jesus Remembered." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0658", "raw": "Keener, C.S. (2009). The Historical Jesus of the Gospels." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0468", "raw": "Habermas, G. & Licona, M. (2004). The Case for the Resurrection of Jesus." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "SRC-d30d01ddaa", "source_url": "", "source_note": "compiled classical arguments (see notes)", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0435" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-ENEMY-ATT-CRIT", "title": "Enemy attestation and early criticism (Celsus, etc.)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-ENEMY-ATT-CRIT/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "External Attestation", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Non-Christian Sources", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0146", "SRC-0182" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0182", "raw": "Celsus (via Origen), Contra Celsum." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0146", "raw": "Tertullian, Apologeticum." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-EUCHARISTIC-LORDSHIP-PARTICIPATION", "title": "Eucharistic lordship and participation", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-EUCHARISTIC-LORDSHIP-PARTICIPATION/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Early Christology / Worship", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Devotional Practice", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0007", "SRC-0008", "SRC-0447", "SRC-0678", "SRC-0756", "SRC-0903", "SRC-0974" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0007", "raw": "1 Corinthians 10:16-22." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0008", "raw": "1 Corinthians 11:23-26." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0756", "raw": "Mark 14:22-25." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0678", "raw": "Larry W. Hurtado, Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity (Eerdmans, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0974", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the God of Israel (Eerdmans, 2008)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0447", "raw": "Gordon D. Fee, The First Epistle to the Corinthians, rev. ed. (Eerdmans, 2014)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Avoid sacramental overread. This row tracks early devotional-practice centrality, not later eucharistic dogmatics.", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0903" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-EXT-ATTEST", "title": "Non-Christian Writers on Jesus and the Early Movement", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-EXT-ATTEST/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "External Attestation", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Non-Christian Sources", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0027", "SRC-0094", "SRC-0100", "SRC-0637", "SRC-0638", "SRC-0719", "SRC-0747", "SRC-0925" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0100", "raw": "Tacitus, Annals 15.44" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0925", "raw": "Pliny the Younger, Letters 10.96-97." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0638", "raw": "Josephus, Antiquities 20.9.1 (James, brother of Jesus)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0637", "raw": "Josephus, Antiquities 18.3.3 (Testimonium Flavianum, contested)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0027", "raw": "Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars: Claudius 25.4; Nero 16" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0747", "raw": "Mara bar-Serapion, Letter to his son (Syriac; 2nd–3rd c.)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0719", "raw": "Lucian of Samosata, The Passing of Peregrinus 11–13" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0094", "raw": "Babylonian Talmud, Sanhedrin 43a" } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-GALATIANS-JERUSALEM-PILLARS", "title": "Galatians and the Jerusalem pillars", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-GALATIANS-JERUSALEM-PILLARS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Resurrection Witness Structure", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Apostolic Contact", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0013", "SRC-0243", "SRC-0395", "SRC-0396", "SRC-0422", "SRC-0573", "SRC-1022" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0395", "raw": "Galatians 1:18-19." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0396", "raw": "Galatians 2:1-10." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0013", "raw": "1 Corinthians 15:3-8." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0573", "raw": "James D. G. Dunn, The Theology of Paul the Apostle (Eerdmans, 1998)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1022", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the Eyewitnesses, 2nd ed. (Eerdmans, 2017)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0243", "raw": "Dale C. Allison Jr., The Resurrection of Jesus: Apologetics, Polemics, History (Bloomsbury, 2021)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Read beside EV-ERC-1COR15 and witness-structure context rows. Keep Galatians' polemical genre and Paul's independence claims in view.", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0422" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-JAMES-CONVERSION", "title": "James's conversion and leadership", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-JAMES-CONVERSION/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Resurrection Witness", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Witness Structure", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0014", "SRC-0107", "SRC-0242", "SRC-0397", "SRC-0571", "SRC-0771", "SRC-0835", "SRC-0868" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0014", "raw": "1 Corinthians 15:7." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0397", "raw": "Galatians 2:9." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0771", "raw": "Mark 3:20-21; John 7:5; Acts 15." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0868", "raw": "N. T. Wright, The Resurrection of the Son of God (Fortress, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0242", "raw": "Dale C. Allison Jr., The Resurrection of Jesus: Apologetics, Polemics, History (Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2021)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0571", "raw": "James D. G. Dunn, Jesus Remembered (Eerdmans, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0107", "raw": "Bart D. Ehrman, How Jesus Became God (HarperOne, 2014)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Use 1 Cor 15:7 and Gal 2:9 as primary anchors; preserve caution around James's prior skepticism and conversion details. Do not duplicate EV-ERC-1COR15 or treat this as independent empty-tomb proof.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0835" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-JERUSALEM-LOCALE", "title": "Jerusalem-centric proclamation and falsifiability", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-JERUSALEM-LOCALE/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Resurrection Context", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Public Proclamation / Falsifiability", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0041", "SRC-0243", "SRC-0424", "SRC-0841", "SRC-0868" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0041", "raw": "Acts 2:22-24; Acts 3:15; Acts 4:10." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0868", "raw": "N. T. Wright, The Resurrection of the Son of God (Fortress, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0243", "raw": "Dale C. Allison Jr., The Resurrection of Jesus: Apologetics, Polemics, History (Bloomsbury, 2021)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0841", "raw": "Michael R. Licona, The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach (IVP Academic, 2010)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Source/prose cleanup only. Acts 2-4 is used for Jerusalem proclamation context with Lukan-source caveats. No BF change and no direct H-RESURRECTION score.", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0424" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-LUCIAN-PEREGRINUS", "title": "Lucian of Samosata — mockery of Christians and the crucified sophist", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-LUCIAN-PEREGRINUS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "External Attestation", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Non-Christian Sources", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0323", "SRC-0720" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0720", "raw": "Lucian, The Passing of Peregrinus 11–13." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0323", "raw": "Van Voorst, R. (2000). Jesus Outside the New Testament." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-LUKE-ACTS-DATING", "title": "Dating of Luke–Acts relative to Paul (cautious)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-LUKE-ACTS-DATING/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "New Testament Dating / Chronology", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Luke-Acts / Pauline Chronology", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0208", "SRC-0910" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0208", "raw": "Colin Hemer (1990). The Book of Acts in the Setting of Hellenistic History." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0910", "raw": "Pervo, R. (2006). Dating Acts." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-MARA-BAR-SERAPION", "title": "Mara bar-Serapion letter — 'wise king' executed by Jews", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-MARA-BAR-SERAPION/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "External Attestation", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Non-Christian Sources", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0464", "SRC-0746" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0746", "raw": "Mara bar-Serapion, British Library Add. MS 14658." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0464", "raw": "Habermas, G. (1996). The Historical Jesus." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-MARANATHA-INVOCATION", "title": "Maranatha / early invocation of Jesus", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-MARANATHA-INVOCATION/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Early Christology", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "High Christology / Worship", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0019", "SRC-0065", "SRC-0292", "SRC-0678", "SRC-0718", "SRC-1019", "SRC-1023" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0019", "raw": "1 Corinthians 16:22." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0292", "raw": "Didache 10.6." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1019", "raw": "Revelation 22:20." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0065", "raw": "Andrew Messmer, \"Maranatha (1 Corinthians 16:22): Reconstruction and Translation Based on Western Middle Aramaic,\" Journal of Biblical Literature 139.2 (2020): 361-383. DOI: 10.15699/jbl.1392.2020.7." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0678", "raw": "Larry W. Hurtado, Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity (Eerdmans, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1023", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the God of Israel: God Crucified and Other Studies on the New Testament's Christology of Divine Identity (Eerdmans, 2008)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Primary texts are 1 Cor 16:22, Didache 10.6 as later liturgical parallel, and Rev 22:20 as canonical parallel. Source review should center Messmer on Aramaic morphology/reconstruction/translation, use Hurtado for broader early devotion to Jesus, and use Bauckham only as wider divine-identity context. Future scoring must preserve the debated translation and avoid making Didache 10.6 independent proof of the Pauline setting.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0718" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-NAME-OSPE", "title": "Onomastics: names in the Gospels match Palestinian frequencies", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-NAME-OSPE/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "New Testament Setting", "major_category": "Archaeology", "sub_category": "Onomastics", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0114", "SRC-0115" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0115", "raw": "Tal Ilan (2002). Lexicon of Jewish Names in Late Antiquity." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0114", "raw": "Bauckham, R. (2006). Jesus and the Eyewitnesses." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-ORAL-TRADITION", "title": "Stability of controlled oral tradition in Second Temple Judaism", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-ORAL-TRADITION/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Early Christology / Worship", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Oral Tradition / Transmission", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0002", "SRC-0010", "SRC-0043", "SRC-0117", "SRC-0181", "SRC-0227", "SRC-0364", "SRC-0411", "SRC-0466", "SRC-0468", "SRC-0522", "SRC-0535", "SRC-0574", "SRC-0702" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0117", "raw": "Baum, A. (2014). Oral Tradition." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0411", "raw": "Gerhardsson, B. (1961). Memory and Manuscript." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0227", "raw": "Craig, W.L. (2008). Reasonable Faith." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0468", "raw": "Habermas, G. & Licona, M. (2004). The Case for the Resurrection of Jesus" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0466", "raw": "Habermas, G. (2012). The Historical Jesus" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0010", "raw": "1 Corinthians 15:3-7." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0535", "raw": "Hurtado, L. (2003). Lord Jesus Christ." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0702", "raw": "Licona, M. (2010). The Resurrection of Jesus." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0002", "raw": "1 Cor 15:3–7." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0574", "raw": "James D.G. Dunn (2003). Jesus Remembered." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0181", "raw": "Casey, M. (1998). Aramaic Sources of Mark’s Gospel." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0364", "raw": "Fitzmyer, J. (1979). A Wandering Aramean." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0043", "raw": "Acts 20:7; 1 Cor 16:2; Didache 14." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0522", "raw": "Wright, N.T. (2003). The Resurrection of the Son of God." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-PAUL-CONVERSION", "title": "Paul's conversion from persecutor to apostle", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-PAUL-CONVERSION/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Resurrection Witness", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Witness Structure", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0015", "SRC-0048", "SRC-0107", "SRC-0242", "SRC-0392", "SRC-0571", "SRC-0853", "SRC-0868" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0392", "raw": "Galatians 1:13-24." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0015", "raw": "1 Corinthians 15:8." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0048", "raw": "Acts 9; Acts 22; Acts 26." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0868", "raw": "N. T. Wright, The Resurrection of the Son of God (Fortress, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0242", "raw": "Dale C. Allison Jr., The Resurrection of Jesus: Apologetics, Polemics, History (Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2021)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0571", "raw": "James D. G. Dunn, Jesus Remembered (Eerdmans, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0107", "raw": "Bart D. Ehrman, How Jesus Became God (HarperOne, 2014)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Use Galatians 1:13-24 and 1 Cor 15:8 as primary anchors; Acts conversion narratives are canonical narrative witness with source caution. Do not duplicate EV-ERC-1COR15 or treat this as independent empty-tomb proof.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0853" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-PAULINE-CHRONOLOGY", "title": "Pauline chronology anchored by Gallio inscription", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-PAULINE-CHRONOLOGY/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "New Testament Dating / Chronology", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Luke-Acts / Pauline Chronology", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0156", "SRC-0279" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0279", "raw": "Delphic Inscription (Gallio)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0156", "raw": "Bruce, F.F. (1977). Paul: Apostle of the Heart Set Free." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-PHIL2-HYMN", "title": "Philippians 2:6-11 - pre-Pauline Christ hymn", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-PHIL2-HYMN/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Early Christology / Worship", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Creed / Hymn / Tradition", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0107", "SRC-0446", "SRC-0554", "SRC-0570", "SRC-0678", "SRC-0782", "SRC-0916", "SRC-0961", "SRC-1023" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0916", "raw": "Philippians 2:6-11." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0554", "raw": "Isaiah 45:23." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0678", "raw": "Larry W. Hurtado, Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity (Eerdmans, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1023", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the God of Israel: God Crucified and Other Studies on the New Testament's Christology of Divine Identity (Eerdmans, 2008)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0961", "raw": "Ralph P. Martin, Carmen Christi: Philippians 2:5-11 in Recent Interpretation and in the Setting of Early Christian Worship (Cambridge University Press, 1967; rev. ed. Eerdmans, 1983)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0446", "raw": "Gordon D. Fee, Paul's Letter to the Philippians (NICNT, Eerdmans, 1995)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0570", "raw": "James D. G. Dunn, Christology in the Making, 2nd ed. (Eerdmans, 1989)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0107", "raw": "Bart D. Ehrman, How Jesus Became God (HarperOne, 2014)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Primary texts are Philippians 2:6-11 and Isaiah 45:23. Positive readings should engage Hurtado, Bauckham, Martin, and Fee; rival/caution readings should preserve Adam Christology, exaltation/adoptionist, Wisdom/agency, poetic/liturgical, and later-doctrinal-overreading concerns.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0782" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-PLINY-CHRIST-HYMN-AS-GOD", "title": "Pliny on hymns to Christ as to a god", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-PLINY-CHRIST-HYMN-AS-GOD/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "External Attestation", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Non-Christian Sources", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0110", "SRC-0272", "SRC-0429", "SRC-0678", "SRC-0925", "SRC-0974" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0925", "raw": "Pliny the Younger, Letters 10.96-97." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0272", "raw": "Trajan, reply to Pliny, Letters 10.97." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0678", "raw": "Larry W. Hurtado, Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity (Eerdmans, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0974", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the God of Israel (Eerdmans, 2008)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0110", "raw": "Bart D. Ehrman, The Triumph of Christianity (Simon & Schuster, 2018)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Use Pliny as early second-century external attestation, not as apostolic proof. Keep Roman outsider limitations visible.", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0429" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-PRAYER-INVOCATION-JESUS", "title": "Prayer and invocation directed to Jesus", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-PRAYER-INVOCATION-JESUS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Early Christology", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "High Christology / Worship", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0005", "SRC-0019", "SRC-0025", "SRC-0028", "SRC-0046", "SRC-0676", "SRC-0678", "SRC-0787", "SRC-1019", "SRC-1023" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0005", "raw": "1 Corinthians 1:2." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0046", "raw": "Acts 7:59." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0028", "raw": "2 Corinthians 12:8-9." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1019", "raw": "Revelation 22:20." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0676", "raw": "Larry W. Hurtado, \"The Place of Jesus in Earliest Christian Prayer.\"" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0678", "raw": "Larry W. Hurtado, Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity (Eerdmans, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1023", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the God of Israel: God Crucified and Other Studies on the New Testament's Christology of Divine Identity (Eerdmans, 2008)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0019", "raw": "1 Corinthians 16:22." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0025", "raw": "1 Thessalonians 3:11-13." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Primary texts for review include 1 Cor 1:2, Acts 7:59-60, 2 Cor 12:8-9, 1 Thess 3:11-13, Rev 22:20, and related context in Rom 10:9-13 and 1 Cor 16:22. Hurtado and Bauckham remain the positive source spine. Future source review should add precise critical counterpressure from agency, exaltation, and worship/veneration-category debates rather than inventing unsupported citations.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0787" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-ROM10-JOEL-JESUS", "title": "Romans 10:13 / Joel language applied to Jesus", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-ROM10-JOEL-JESUS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Early Christology", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "High Christology / Worship", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0006", "SRC-0165", "SRC-0590", "SRC-0591", "SRC-0783", "SRC-0968", "SRC-0985" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0985", "raw": "Romans 10:9-13." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0590", "raw": "Joel 2:32 / Joel 3:5 LXX." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0165", "raw": "C. Kavin Rowe, \"Romans 10:13: What Is the Name of the Lord?\" Horizons in Biblical Theology 22.2 (2000): 135-173." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0591", "raw": "Joel D. Estes, \"Calling on the Name of the Lord: The Meaning and Significance of epikaleo in Romans 10:13.\"" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0006", "raw": "1 Corinthians 1:2, as a related early invocation text for later review." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0968", "raw": "Richard B. Hays, Echoes of Scripture in the Letters of Paul." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Primary texts are Rom 10:9-13 and Joel 2:32 / LXX Joel 3:5, with 1 Cor 1:2 as related invocation context rather than duplicate scoring. Rowe and Estes remain the technical source spine for the divine-name/invocation reading; Hays is useful for Pauline intertextual method. Future source review should add precise critical counterpressure on Lord-language ambiguity, agency, typology, and exaltation readings rather than inventing unsupported citations.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0783" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-ROMAN-CRUCIFIXION", "title": "Roman crucifixion for sedition — legal practice & methods", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-ROMAN-CRUCIFIXION/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Resurrection Context", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Crucifixion Context", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0195", "SRC-0495", "SRC-0641", "SRC-1035" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0495", "raw": "Hengel, M. (1977). Crucifixion in the Ancient World and the Folly of the Message of the Cross." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0641", "raw": "Josephus, Jewish War (mass crucifixions; Roman suppression)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1035", "raw": "Seneca, Epistles / Consolations (on the cruelty/ignominy of the cross)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0195", "raw": "Cicero, Pro Rabirio (on the disgrace of the crux)." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-SABBATH-SUNDAY", "title": "Shift from Sabbath to first-day worship", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-SABBATH-SUNDAY/", "bf_status": "pending_enrichment", "category": "Early Christian Practice", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Worship Practice", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0043", "SRC-0522" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0043", "raw": "Acts 20:7; 1 Cor 16:2; Didache 14." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0522", "raw": "Wright, N.T. (2003). The Resurrection of the Son of God." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-SON-MAN-JUDGMENT", "title": "Son of Man judgment authority", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-SON-MAN-JUDGMENT/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Early Christology", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Synoptic Divine Prerogatives", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0052", "SRC-0255", "SRC-0257", "SRC-0261", "SRC-0725", "SRC-0727", "SRC-0754", "SRC-0760", "SRC-0797", "SRC-0798", "SRC-0800", "SRC-0810", "SRC-0811", "SRC-0935", "SRC-0974" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0760", "raw": "Mark 14:61-64." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0800", "raw": "Matthew 26:63-66." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0727", "raw": "Luke 22:66-71." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0754", "raw": "Mark 13:26." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0797", "raw": "Matthew 24:30." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0725", "raw": "Luke 21:27." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0798", "raw": "Matthew 25:31-46." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0255", "raw": "Daniel 7:13-14." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0935", "raw": "Psalm 110:1." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0261", "raw": "Darrell L. Bock, Blasphemy and Exaltation in Judaism and the Final Examination of Jesus." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0974", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the God of Israel (Eerdmans, 2008)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0257", "raw": "Daniel Boyarin, The Jewish Gospels." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0052", "raw": "Adela Yarbro Collins, Mark: A Commentary." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0810", "raw": "Maurice Casey, The Solution to the Son of Man Problem." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Primary texts include Synoptic trial/judgment Son of Man passages, Daniel 7:13-14, and Psalm 110:1. Existing citations provide the current source spine; future review may add precise Allison, Dunn, Ehrman, or additional apocalyptic Son of Man citations rather than inventing unsupported publication details.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0811" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-SYNOPTIC-SABBATH-TORAH", "title": "Lord of the Sabbath and Torah authority", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-SYNOPTIC-SABBATH-TORAH/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Early Christology", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Synoptic Divine Prerogatives", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0288", "SRC-0308", "SRC-0347", "SRC-0405", "SRC-0625", "SRC-0732", "SRC-0770", "SRC-0777", "SRC-0789", "SRC-0862", "SRC-0974", "SRC-1003" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0770", "raw": "Mark 2:23-28." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0789", "raw": "Matthew 12:1-8." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0732", "raw": "Luke 6:1-5." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0405", "raw": "Genesis 2:3." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0347", "raw": "Exodus 20:8-11." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0288", "raw": "Deuteronomy 5:12-15." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0862", "raw": "N. T. Wright, Jesus and the Victory of God (Fortress, 1996)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0974", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the God of Israel (Eerdmans, 2008)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1003", "raw": "Simon Gathercole, The Preexistent Son (Eerdmans, 2006)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0308", "raw": "E. P. Sanders, Jesus and Judaism (Fortress, 1985)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0625", "raw": "John P. Meier, A Marginal Jew, Volume IV: Law and Love (Yale University Press, 2009)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Primary texts are Mark 2:23-28, Matt 12:1-8, and Luke 6:1-5 with Sabbath context from Gen 2:3, Exod 20:8-11, and Deut 5:12-15. Existing citations provide the current source spine; future review may add precise Sabbath, halakhic, and historical-Jesus citations rather than inventing unsupported publication details.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0777" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-SYNOPTIC-SINS-FORGIVEN", "title": "Jesus forgiving sins in the Synoptics", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-SYNOPTIC-SINS-FORGIVEN/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Early Christology", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Synoptic Divine Prerogatives", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0308", "SRC-0552", "SRC-0626", "SRC-0731", "SRC-0767", "SRC-0769", "SRC-0807", "SRC-0862", "SRC-0937", "SRC-0974", "SRC-1003" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0769", "raw": "Mark 2:1-12." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0807", "raw": "Matthew 9:1-8." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0731", "raw": "Luke 5:17-26." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0552", "raw": "Isaiah 43:25." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0937", "raw": "Psalm 130:3-4." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0974", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the God of Israel (Eerdmans, 2008)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0862", "raw": "N. T. Wright, Jesus and the Victory of God (Fortress, 1996)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1003", "raw": "Simon Gathercole, The Preexistent Son (Eerdmans, 2006)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0308", "raw": "E. P. Sanders, Jesus and Judaism (Fortress, 1985)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0626", "raw": "John P. Meier, A Marginal Jew." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Primary texts are Mark 2:1-12, Matt 9:1-8, and Luke 5:17-26 with Isaiah 43:25 and related Old Testament forgiveness-prerogative context. Existing citations provide the current source spine; future review may add precise forgiveness, Temple, agency, or historical-Jesus citations rather than inventing unsupported publication details.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0767" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-TACITUS-ANN1544", "title": "Tacitus, Annals 15.44 - execution of Christus under Pontius Pilate", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-TACITUS-ANN1544/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "External Attestation", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Non-Christian Sources", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0021", "SRC-0039", "SRC-0043", "SRC-0100", "SRC-0116", "SRC-0255", "SRC-0295", "SRC-0323", "SRC-0493", "SRC-0522", "SRC-0523", "SRC-0525", "SRC-0535", "SRC-0536", "SRC-0537", "SRC-0636", "SRC-0640", "SRC-0820", "SRC-0852", "SRC-0914", "SRC-0927", "SRC-0999" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0100", "raw": "Tacitus, Annals 15.44." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0323", "raw": "Van Voorst, R. (2000). Jesus Outside the New Testament." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0636", "raw": "Josephus, Antiquities 18.3.3." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0820", "raw": "Meier, J.P. (1991). A Marginal Jew, vol. 1." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0640", "raw": "Josephus, Antiquities 20.9.1." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0493", "raw": "Hegesippus (as preserved in Eusebius), Ecclesiastical History 2.23." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0927", "raw": "Pliny, Epistles 10.96-97." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0536", "raw": "Hurtado, L.W. (2003). Lord Jesus Christ." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0021", "raw": "Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars, Claudius 25.4." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0039", "raw": "Acts 18:2 (Aquila and Priscilla expelled from Rome)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0255", "raw": "Daniel 7:13-14" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0525", "raw": "Wright, N.T. (2013). Paul and the Faithfulness of God (touches broader apocalyptic themes)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0535", "raw": "Hurtado, L. (2003). Lord Jesus Christ." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0537", "raw": "Hurtado, L.W. (2005). Lord Jesus Christ." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0523", "raw": "Wright, N.T. (2013). Paul and the Faithfulness of God (backgrounds)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0852", "raw": "Motyer, J.A. (1993). The Prophecy of Isaiah." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0999", "raw": "Seitz, C. (1993). Isaiah 1-39." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0914", "raw": "Phil 2:6-11." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0295", "raw": "Didache 7; Acts; 1 Cor." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0116", "raw": "Bauckham, R. (2008). Jesus and the God of Israel." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0043", "raw": "Acts 20:7; 1 Cor 16:2; Didache 14." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0522", "raw": "Wright, N.T. (2003). The Resurrection of the Son of God." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-TEMPLE-AUTHORITY-REPLACEMENT", "title": "Temple authority and temple replacement pressure", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-TEMPLE-AUTHORITY-REPLACEMENT/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Early Christology", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Synoptic Divine Prerogatives", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0261", "SRC-0308", "SRC-0602", "SRC-0626", "SRC-0752", "SRC-0753", "SRC-0758", "SRC-0786", "SRC-0794", "SRC-0795", "SRC-0862" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0752", "raw": "Mark 11:15-19." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0753", "raw": "Mark 13:1-2." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0758", "raw": "Mark 14:58." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0794", "raw": "Matthew 21:12-13; Luke 19:45-46." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0795", "raw": "Matthew 24:1-2; Luke 21:5-6." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0602", "raw": "John 2:19 (later canonical comparison)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0308", "raw": "E. P. Sanders, Jesus and Judaism (Fortress, 1985)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0862", "raw": "N. T. Wright, Jesus and the Victory of God (Fortress, 1996)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0261", "raw": "Darrell L. Bock, Blasphemy and Exaltation in Judaism and the Final Examination of Jesus." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0626", "raw": "John P. Meier, A Marginal Jew." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Primary texts center on Synoptic Temple action/judgment material and Mark 14:58 Temple-charge tradition; John 2:19 should remain a later canonical comparison rather than earliest independent evidence. Existing citations provide the current source spine; future review may add precise Temple-action, historical-Jesus, or Passion-tradition citations rather than inventing unsupported publication details.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0786" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-THALLUS-PHLEGON", "title": "Thallus and Phlegon eclipse notices (cautious)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-THALLUS-PHLEGON/", "bf_status": "needs_source_cleanup", "category": "External Attestation", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Non-Christian Sources", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0645", "SRC-0886" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0645", "raw": "Julius Africanus (via Syncellus), fragment." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0886", "raw": "Origen, Against Celsus 2.33; Phlegon fragments." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-HIST-TRIAL-BLASPHEMY-TEMPLE", "title": "Trial, blasphemy, and temple-charge pressure", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HIST-TRIAL-BLASPHEMY-TEMPLE/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Early Christology", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Synoptic Divine Prerogatives", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0255", "SRC-0261", "SRC-0308", "SRC-0712", "SRC-0727", "SRC-0757", "SRC-0758", "SRC-0799", "SRC-0810", "SRC-0862", "SRC-0935", "SRC-1003" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0757", "raw": "Mark 14:53-65." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0758", "raw": "Mark 14:58." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0935", "raw": "Psalm 110:1." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0255", "raw": "Daniel 7:13-14." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0799", "raw": "Matthew 26:57-68." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0727", "raw": "Luke 22:66-71." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0261", "raw": "Darrell L. Bock, Blasphemy and Exaltation in Judaism and the Final Examination of Jesus." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0862", "raw": "N. T. Wright, Jesus and the Victory of God (Fortress, 1996)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1003", "raw": "Simon Gathercole, The Preexistent Son (Eerdmans, 2006)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0308", "raw": "E. P. Sanders, Jesus and Judaism (Fortress, 1985)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0810", "raw": "Maurice Casey, The Solution to the Son of Man Problem." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Primary review texts are Mark 14 trial material with Psalm 110 and Daniel 7 links, plus temple-charge tradition. Existing citations provide the current source spine; future review may add precise trial-history, Passion-tradition, or temple-action citations rather than inventing unsupported publication details.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0712" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-HOMOCHIRALITY-MECH", "title": "Homochirality mechanisms (asymmetric amplification)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HOMOCHIRALITY-MECH/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Biology / Origins", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Natural Mechanisms", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0333", "SRC-0442", "SRC-0546", "SRC-0684", "SRC-0716", "SRC-1007" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0333", "raw": "Viedma, C. (2005). Chiral symmetry breaking and Viedma ripening." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1007", "raw": "Soai, K. et al. (1995). Asymmetric autocatalysis." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0684", "raw": "Lee, H.-E. et al. (2018). Amino-acid- and peptide-directed synthesis of chiral plasmonic gold nanoparticles. Nature 556, 360-365. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0034-1" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0442", "raw": "Gonzalez-Rubio, G. et al. (2020). Micelle-directed chiral seeded growth on anisotropic gold nanocrystals. Science 368, 1472-1477. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aba0980" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0546", "raw": "Im, S. W. et al. (2024). Investigating chiral morphogenesis of gold using generative cellular automata. Nature Materials 23, 977-983. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-024-01889-x" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0716", "raw": "Luan, X. et al. (2025). Enantioselective synthesis of chiroplasmonic helicoidal nanoparticles by nanoconfinement in chiral dielectric shells. Nature Communications 16, 2418. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57624-w" } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-HOTT-FOUNDATIONS", "title": "Homotopy Type Theory (HoTT) — univalent foundations & structural realism", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HOTT-FOUNDATIONS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Foundations", "major_category": "Mathematics / Logic", "sub_category": "Axioms / Modal Structure", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0090", "SRC-0213" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0213", "raw": "The Univalent Foundations Program (2013). Homotopy Type Theory: Univalent Foundations of Mathematics." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0090", "raw": "Awodey, S. (2018). Type Theory and Homotopy." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-HOYLE-RESONANCE-C12", "title": "Hoyle resonance in carbon-12 (triple-alpha)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-HOYLE-RESONANCE-C12/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Fine-Tuning", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Habitability Conditions", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0507", "SRC-0711" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0507", "raw": "Hoyle, F. (1954). On Nuclear Reactions in Stars." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0711", "raw": "Livio, M. et al. (1989). 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Nussbaum, Creating Capabilities (Harvard University Press, 2011)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0647", "raw": "Jurgen Habermas, Between Naturalism and Religion (Polity, 2008)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0187", "raw": "Charles Taylor, A Secular Age (Harvard University Press, 2007)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0901", "raw": "Paul Kurtz, Humanist Manifesto 2000 (Prometheus Books, 2000)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Unweighted first-pass secular-humanism rival-positive row. Future scoring would require dedicated source review and cap calibration.", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0426" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-INFORMATION-CAUSALITY", "title": "Information causality — carving quantum from super-quantum", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-INFORMATION-CAUSALITY/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Physics", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Quantum / Information", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0905", "SRC-0928" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0905", "raw": "Pawłowski, M. et al. (2009). Information Causality as a Physical Principle." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0928", "raw": "Popescu, S. (2014). Nonlocality beyond quantum mechanics." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-INTENTIONALITY-ABOUTNESS", "title": "Intentionality ('aboutness') of mental states", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-INTENTIONALITY-ABOUTNESS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Consciousness & Mind", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Mind / Consciousness", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0368", "SRC-1034" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-1034", "raw": "Searle, J. (1983). Intentionality." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0368", "raw": "Fodor, J. (1990). A Theory of Content and Other Essays." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ISA-57-15", "title": "Isaiah 57:15 — Transcendence and the Contrite (No Peace to the Wicked)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ISA-57-15/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Hebrew Bible Context", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Character of God", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0557", "SRC-0943" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0557", "raw": "Isaiah 57:15-21." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0943", "raw": "Psalm 34:18" } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ISLAM-MIRACLE-CLAIMS", "title": "Islam — splitting of the moon (Qamar) miracle claims", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ISLAM-MIRACLE-CLAIMS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Islam", "major_category": "World Religions", "sub_category": "Public Claims / Testability", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0030", "SRC-0078", "SRC-0950" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0950", "raw": { "title": "Qur’an 54:1; hadith reports (Ṣaḥīḥ collections).", "url": "" }, "title": "Qur’an 54:1; hadith reports (Ṣaḥīḥ collections)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0030", "raw": { "title": "A. Azmi, discussions on Qamar incident (overview).", "url": "" }, "title": "A. 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S. H. Nasr et al.), tafsīr notes on 4:157–158", "url": "" }, "title": "The Study Quran (ed. S. H. Nasr et al.), tafsīr notes on 4:157–158" } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-ISLAM-RING-COMPOSITION", "title": "Islam — ring composition and rhetorical structure in Qur’anic sūrahs", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-ISLAM-RING-COMPOSITION/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Islam", "major_category": "World Religions", "sub_category": "Textual Structure", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0068", "SRC-0844", "SRC-0860", "SRC-0871" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0844", "raw": { "title": "Michel Cuypers, *The Composition of the Qur’an*.", "url": "" }, "title": "Michel Cuypers, *The Composition of the Qur’an*." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0068", "raw": { "title": "Angelika Neuwirth, *The Qur’an and Late Antiquity*.", "url": "" }, "title": "Angelika Neuwirth, *The Qur’an and Late Antiquity*." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0871", "raw": { "title": "Neal Robinson, *Discovering the Qur’an*.", "url": "" }, "title": "Neal Robinson, *Discovering the Qur’an*." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0860", "raw": { "title": "Mustansir Mir, studies on Qur’anic coherence (nazm).", "url": "" }, "title": "Mustansir Mir, studies on Qur’anic coherence (nazm)." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-JUDAISM-MESSIAH-NONDIVINE-DAVIDIC-KING", "title": "Judaism — rabbinic criteria for the Messiah (non-divine Davidic king)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-JUDAISM-MESSIAH-NONDIVINE-DAVIDIC-KING/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Judaism", "major_category": "World Religions", "sub_category": "Messiah / Monotheism Claims", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0567", "SRC-0742", "SRC-0831" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0742", "raw": { "title": "Maimonides, *Mishneh Torah*, Hilkhot Melakhim 11–12.", "url": "" }, "title": "Maimonides, *Mishneh Torah*, Hilkhot Melakhim 11–12." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0567", "raw": { "title": "Jacob Neusner (ed.), *The Mishnah*.", "url": "" }, "title": "Jacob Neusner (ed.), *The Mishnah*." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0831", "raw": { "title": "Michael Bird & N. T. Wright (various) on messianism (contrastive).", "url": "" }, "title": "Michael Bird & N. T. Wright (various) on messianism (contrastive)." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-JUPITER-SHIELD-DEBATE", "title": "Jupiter’s role as impact shield (debated)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-JUPITER-SHIELD-DEBATE/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Fine-Tuning", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Habitability Conditions", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0102", "SRC-1009" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-1009", "raw": "Sober, E. (2008). Evidence and Evolution." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0102", "raw": "Barnes, L. (2012). The Fine-Tuning of the Universe" } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-KOLMOGOROV-BIO", "title": "Algorithmic information in genomes — Kolmogorov/entropy signatures and function", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-KOLMOGOROV-BIO/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Biology / Origins", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Biological Information", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0049", "SRC-0701" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0049", "raw": "Adami, C. (2002). What is complexity?" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0701", "raw": "Li, M. & Vitányi, P. (2008). An Introduction to Kolmogorov Complexity." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-LACHISH-LETTERS", "title": "Lachish Ostraca: Babylonian siege horizon", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-LACHISH-LETTERS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Ancient Near East Context", "major_category": "Archaeology", "sub_category": "Royal / National Inscriptions", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0293", "SRC-0506" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0293", "raw": "Ussishkin, D. (2004). The Renewed Archaeological Excavations at Lachish." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0506", "raw": "Holladay, W. L. (1986). Jeremiah (historical background)." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-LARGE-CARDINALS", "title": "Large cardinal axioms and mathematical fruitfulness", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-LARGE-CARDINALS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Foundations", "major_category": "Mathematics / Logic", "sub_category": "Axioms / Modal Structure", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0649", "SRC-0741" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0649", "raw": "Kanamori, A. (2003). The Higher Infinite." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0741", "raw": "Maddy, P. (2007). Second Philosophy." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-LIBET-REVISITED", "title": "Libet-style readiness potentials revisited", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-LIBET-REVISITED/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Consciousness & Mind", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Cognitive Neuroscience", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0704", "SRC-0745", "SRC-0995" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0995", "raw": "Schurger, A. et al. (2012). An accumulator model for spontaneous neural activity." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0745", "raw": "Maoz, U. et al. (2019). Neural precursors of decisions..." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Keep Libet-style evidence narrow: readiness potentials modestly support naturalized action-initiation models for simple movements, not global disproof of agency, moral responsibility, or personhood.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0704" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-LOVE-ESSENTIAL", "title": "Love as essential, not accidental, to God", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-LOVE-ESSENTIAL/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Theology Proper", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Divine Attributes", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0687", "SRC-1025" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0687", "raw": "Leftow, B. (2012). God and Necessity." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1025", "raw": "Richard of St. Victor (12th c.)—classical articulation of love and plurality." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-LOW-ENTROPY-PAST", "title": "Low-entropy past (arrow of time)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-LOW-ENTROPY-PAST/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Cosmology", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Initial Conditions / Arrow of Time", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0054", "SRC-0178" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0054", "raw": "Albert, D. (2000). Time and Chance." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0178", "raw": "Carroll, S. (2010). From Eternity to Here." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-LOW-INITIAL-ENTROPY", "title": "Low initial entropy (Past Hypothesis)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-LOW-INITIAL-ENTROPY/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Cosmology", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Initial Conditions / Arrow of Time", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0178", "SRC-0908" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0908", "raw": "Penrose, R. (1989). The Emperor’s New Mind." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0178", "raw": "Carroll, S. (2010). From Eternity to Here." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-MAGNETIC-FIELD-DYNAMO", "title": "Planetary magnetic field & habitability (dynamo)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-MAGNETIC-FIELD-DYNAMO/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Fine-Tuning", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Habitability Conditions", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0302", "SRC-0673" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0302", "raw": "Driscoll, P. & Olson, P. (2011). Magnetic dynamos in rocky exoplanets." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0673", "raw": "Lammer, H. et al. (2009). Atmospheric loss of exoplanets." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-MAL-3-1", "title": "Malachi 3:1 — the Lord comes to his temple, preceded by a messenger", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-MAL-3-1/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Prophecy / Fulfillment", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Messianic Prophecy", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0510", "SRC-0952" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0510", "raw": { "title": "ESV, Malachi 3:1; Mark 1:2–3.", "url": "https://www.esv.org/" }, "title": "ESV, Malachi 3:1; Mark 1:2–3.", "url": "https://www.esv.org/" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0952", "raw": { "title": "R. T. France, *The Gospel of Mark*.", "url": "" }, "title": "R. T. 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The Case Against Christianity." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-MAT-CULT-BIBLICAL-SETTINGS-BACKDROP", "title": "Archaeological correspondences with biblical settings (backdrop)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-MAT-CULT-BIBLICAL-SETTINGS-BACKDROP/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Textual Evidence", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Textual / Historical Embeddedness", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0114", "SRC-0135", "SRC-0434", "SRC-0663", "SRC-1046" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0135", "raw": "Bond, H. (1998). Pontius Pilate in History and Interpretation." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1046", "raw": "Reich, R. & Shukron, E. (2004). The Pool of Siloam in Jerusalem." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0114", "raw": "Bauckham, R. (2006). Jesus and the Eyewitnesses." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0663", "raw": "Kitchen, K. A. (2003). 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The Fine-Tuning of the Universe" } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "SRC-a3d2de7675", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0432" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-MATH-INDISPENSABILITY", "title": "Indispensability of mathematics — Quine–Putnam style arguments", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-MATH-INDISPENSABILITY/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Mathematical Structure", "major_category": "Mathematics / Logic", "sub_category": "Applicability / Structural Unity", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0483", "SRC-0946" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0946", "raw": { "title": "Quine & Putnam, indispensability literature.", "url": "" }, "title": "Quine & Putnam, indispensability literature." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0483", "raw": { "title": "Hartry Field, *Science Without Numbers*.", "url": "" }, "title": "Hartry Field, *Science Without Numbers*." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-MERNEPTAH-STELE", "title": "Merneptah Stele: “Israel” in Canaan (c. 1208 BCE)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-MERNEPTAH-STELE/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Ancient Near East Context", "major_category": "Archaeology", "sub_category": "Royal / National Inscriptions", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0486", "SRC-0663" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0663", "raw": "Kitchen, K. A. (2003). On the Reliability of the Old Testament." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0486", "raw": "Hasel, M. G. (1994). Merneptah’s Reference to Israel in Canaan." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-MESSIAH-ND-2", "title": "Judaism — continuity of strict monotheism in Second Temple times", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-MESSIAH-ND-2/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Judaism", "major_category": "World Religions", "sub_category": "Messiah / Monotheism Claims", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0307", "SRC-0675", "SRC-1021" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0307", "raw": { "title": "E. P. Sanders, *Judaism: Practice and Belief*.", "url": "" }, "title": "E. P. 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Seven Clues to the Origin of Life." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-OSR-LAWS-RELATIONS", "title": "Ontic structural realism: laws as relations", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-OSR-LAWS-RELATIONS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Mathematical Structure", "major_category": "Mathematics / Logic", "sub_category": "Applicability / Structural Unity", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0378", "SRC-0671" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0671", "raw": "Ladyman, J. & Ross, D. (2007). Every Thing Must Go." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0378", "raw": "French, S. (2014). The Structure of the World." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-OT-DISTRIBUTED-REVELATION", "title": "Distributed revelation across centuries & authors", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-OT-DISTRIBUTED-REVELATION/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Canonical Coherence", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Intertextuality / Narrative Arc", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0103", "SRC-0188" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0188", "raw": "Childs, B. (1979). Introduction to the Old Testament as Scripture." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0103", "raw": "Barr, J. (1980). The Scope and Authority of the Bible." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-OXYGEN-CARBON-RATIO", "title": "Oxygen-to-carbon ratio sensitivity", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-OXYGEN-CARBON-RATIO/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Fine-Tuning", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Habitability Conditions", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0099", "SRC-0881" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0881", "raw": "Oberhummer, H. et al. (2000). Stellar production of C, N, O with varying strong force." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0099", "raw": "Barnes, L. (2012). Fine-Tuning review." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-PANPSYCHISM-REVIVAL", "title": "Revival of panpsychism", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-PANPSYCHISM-REVIVAL/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Consciousness & Mind", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Mind / Consciousness", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0439", "SRC-1015" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-1015", "raw": "Strawson, G. (2006). Realistic Monism." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0439", "raw": "Goff, P. (2017). Consciousness and Fundamental Reality." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-PHIL-CHRIST-NOT-GENERIC-THEISM", "title": "Why Christ, not generic theism", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-PHIL-CHRIST-NOT-GENERIC-THEISM/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Logos / Canonical Christology", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Theological Bridge", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0022", "SRC-0082", "SRC-0086", "SRC-0166", "SRC-0216", "SRC-0491", "SRC-0501", "SRC-0593", "SRC-0646" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0593", "raw": "John 1:1-18." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0216", "raw": "Colossians 1:15-20." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0491", "raw": "Hebrews 1:1-4." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0022", "raw": "1 Corinthians 8:6." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0082", "raw": "Athanasius, On the Incarnation." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0086", "raw": "Augustine, De Trinitate." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0501", "raw": "Herman Bavinck, Reformed Dogmatics." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0166", "raw": "C. S. Lewis, Miracles." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Conceptual review should stay tied to the direct Logos anchors, 1 Cor 8:6, incarnation theology, revelation theology, and philosophical accounts of generic theism versus historical revelation. This row is not an independent proof of Christianity and does not score Resurrection directly.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0646" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-PHIL-REVELATION-GAP", "title": "Philosophical Theism - the revelation gap (public, testable revelation)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-PHIL-REVELATION-GAP/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Epistemology", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Revelation / Public Testability", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0474", "SRC-0564", "SRC-1029" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-1029", "raw": { "title": "Richard Swinburne, Revelation: From Metaphor to Analogy (and related works)", "url": "" }, "title": "Richard Swinburne, Revelation: From Metaphor to Analogy (and related works)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0564", "raw": { "title": "J. L. Schellenberg, Divine Hiddenness and Human Reason", "url": "" }, "title": "J. L. Schellenberg, Divine Hiddenness and Human Reason" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0474", "raw": { "title": "William P. Alston, Perceiving God (epistemology of religious experience)", "url": "" }, "title": "William P. Alston, Perceiving God (epistemology of religious experience)" } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-PLATE-TECTONICS", "title": "Plate tectonics and planetary habitability", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-PLATE-TECTONICS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Fine-Tuning", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Habitability Conditions", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0394", "SRC-0668" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0668", "raw": "Korenaga, J. (2010). On the Likelihood of Plate Tectonics on Super-Earths." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0394", "raw": "Ward, P. & Brownlee, D. (2000). Rare Earth." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-PLATONISM-NOMINALISM", "title": "Platonism vs nominalism: explanatory power", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-PLATONISM-NOMINALISM/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Mathematical Structure", "major_category": "Mathematics / Logic", "sub_category": "Applicability / Structural Unity", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0218", "SRC-0358" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0358", "raw": "Field, H. (1980). Science Without Numbers (nominalism)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0218", "raw": "Colyvan, M. (2001). Indispensability (pro-platonism)." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-PREDICTIVE-PROCESSING", "title": "Predictive processing models of cognition", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-PREDICTIVE-PROCESSING/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Consciousness & Mind", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Cognitive Neuroscience", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0202", "SRC-0380" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0202", "raw": "Clark, A. (2013). Whatever next? Predictive brains..." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0380", "raw": "Friston, K. (2010). The free-energy principle." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-PROCESS-2", "title": "Relationality and Divine Passibility as Experiential Coherence", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-PROCESS-2/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Theology Proper", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Divine Attributes", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0206", "SRC-0351", "SRC-0492", "SRC-0936", "SRC-1000" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0206", "raw": "Cobb, J.B. & Griffin, D.R. (1976). Process Theology." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1000", "raw": "Rice, R. (1985). God’s Foreknowledge & Man’s Free Will." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0351", "raw": "Exodus 3:7-8" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0492", "raw": "Hebrews 4:15-16" } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Intra-theism adjudication; BFs limited to sibling nodes and do not propagate to H-GOD.", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0936" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-PROCESS-3", "title": "Metaphysical unification: becoming, time, and cosmos", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-PROCESS-3/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Metaphysics", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Necessary Explanation / Process", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0012", "SRC-0038", "SRC-0457", "SRC-0945" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0457", "raw": "Griffin, D.R. (2001). Reenchantment without Supernaturalism." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0012", "raw": "Suchocki, M. (1982). God, Christ, Church." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0945", "raw": "Psalm 90:2" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0038", "raw": "Acts 17:27-28" } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-PROPHET-ONLY-4", "title": "Unitarian hermeneutic: Shema-centered monotheism", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-PROPHET-ONLY-4/", "bf_status": "unweighted_explanatory", "category": "Christology Debate", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Monotheism / Prophet-Only Claims", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0251", "SRC-0282", "SRC-0818" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0282", "raw": "Deut 6:4; Mark 12:29" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0251", "raw": "Dale, D. (2019). The Jesus Monotheism Project (critique and discussion)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0818", "raw": "McGrath, J. (2009). The Only True God." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-PROPHET-ONLY-EBIONITE-UNITARY-PRECEDENT", "title": "Early adoptionist/Unitary communities (Ebionites) as precedent", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-PROPHET-ONLY-EBIONITE-UNITARY-PRECEDENT/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Early Christology / Worship", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Rival Christology", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0325", "SRC-0340", "SRC-0550" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0550", "raw": "Irenaeus, Against Heresies 1.26" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0340", "raw": "Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History 3.27" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0325", "raw": "Vermes, G. (1973). Jesus the Jew." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-PROPHET-ONLY-SYNOPTIC-RESTRAINT", "title": "Synoptic restraint passages used in non-divine readings", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-PROPHET-ONLY-SYNOPTIC-RESTRAINT/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Christology Debate", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Monotheism / Prophet-Only Claims", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0304", "SRC-0751", "SRC-0818" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0751", "raw": "Mark 10:18; Matthew 24:36; Mark 2:5-12; Philippians 2:6-8" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0304", "raw": "Dunn, J. D. G. (1980). Christology in the Making." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0818", "raw": "McGrath, J. (2009). The Only True God." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-PROTEIN-SEARCH-SPACE", "title": "Functional protein rarity vs robustness in sequence space (disputed)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-PROTEIN-SEARCH-SPACE/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Biology / Origins", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Origin-of-Life Information", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0091", "SRC-0268", "SRC-0349", "SRC-0362", "SRC-0652" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0091", "raw": "Axe, D. (2004). Estimating the prevalence of protein sequences adopting functional folds." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0652", "raw": "Keefe, A. D., & Szostak, J. W. (2001). Functional proteins from a random-sequence library." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0268", "raw": "Tokuriki, N., & Tawfik, D. S. (2009). Protein dynamism and evolvability." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0362", "raw": "Firnberg, E., Labonte, J. W., Gray, J. J., & Ostermeier, M. (2014). A comprehensive, high-resolution map of a β-lactamase fitness landscape." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0349", "raw": "Wagner, A. (2005). Robustness and Evolvability in Living Systems." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-PROTON-ELECTRON-RATIO", "title": "Proton–electron mass ratio stability (μ)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-PROTON-ELECTRON-RATIO/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Fine-Tuning", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Constants / Parameters", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0104", "SRC-0299" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0299", "raw": "Uzan, J.-P. (2003). The Fundamental Constants and Their Variation." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0104", "raw": "Barrow, J.D. & Tipler, F. (1986). The Anthropic Cosmological Principle." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-PUBREV-CANON-GOVERNED-BOUNDARY", "title": "Canon as a governed boundary around public testimony", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-PUBREV-CANON-GOVERNED-BOUNDARY/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Canon / Transmission", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Canon Boundaries", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0080", "SRC-0722", "SRC-0833" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0722", "raw": { "title": "Luke 1:1-4.", "url": "" }, "title": "Luke 1:1-4." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0080", "raw": { "title": "Athanasius, Festal Letter 39.", "url": "" }, "title": "Athanasius, Festal Letter 39." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0833", "raw": { "title": "Michael J. Kruger, Canon Revisited (2012).", "url": "" }, "title": "Michael J. Kruger, Canon Revisited (2012)." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-PUBREV-COVENANT-HISTORY-PRINCIPLE", "title": "Covenant history as a public-revelation vehicle", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-PUBREV-COVENANT-HISTORY-PRINCIPLE/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Canonical Coherence", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Covenant History", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0145", "SRC-0194", "SRC-0287", "SRC-0350" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0350", "raw": { "title": "Exodus 24:3-8.", "url": "" }, "title": "Exodus 24:3-8." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0287", "raw": { "title": "Deuteronomy 31:9-13.", "url": "" }, "title": "Deuteronomy 31:9-13." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0145", "raw": { "title": "Brevard S. Childs, Introduction to the Old Testament as Scripture (1979).", "url": "" }, "title": "Brevard S. Childs, Introduction to the Old Testament as Scripture (1979)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0194", "raw": { "title": "Christopher J. H. Wright, The Mission of God (2006).", "url": "" }, "title": "Christopher J. H. Wright, The Mission of God (2006)." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-PUBREV-ISRAEL-HISTORICAL-CARRIER", "title": "Israel as a long-duration historical carrier of revelation", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-PUBREV-ISRAEL-HISTORICAL-CARRIER/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Canonical Coherence", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Covenant History", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0194", "SRC-0287", "SRC-0350" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0350", "raw": { "title": "Exodus 24:3-8.", "url": "" }, "title": "Exodus 24:3-8." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0287", "raw": { "title": "Deuteronomy 31:9-13.", "url": "" }, "title": "Deuteronomy 31:9-13." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0194", "raw": { "title": "Christopher J. H. Wright, The Mission of God (2006).", "url": "" }, "title": "Christopher J. H. Wright, The Mission of God (2006)." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-PUBREV-PRIVATE-MYSTICISM-INSUFFICIENT", "title": "Private mysticism and the insufficiency of untestable revelation", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-PUBREV-PRIVATE-MYSTICISM-INSUFFICIENT/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Epistemology", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Revelation / Public Testability", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0023", "SRC-0281", "SRC-0473" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0023", "raw": { "title": "1 John 4:1.", "url": "" }, "title": "1 John 4:1." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0281", "raw": { "title": "Deuteronomy 13:1-5.", "url": "" }, "title": "Deuteronomy 13:1-5." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0473", "raw": { "title": "William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902).", "url": "" }, "title": "William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902)." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-PUBREV-PROPHECY-AS-PUBLIC-MARKER", "title": "Prophecy as a public marker in revelation history", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-PUBREV-PROPHECY-AS-PUBLIC-MARKER/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Canonical Coherence", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Prophecy / Public Marker", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0286", "SRC-0551", "SRC-0613" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0286", "raw": { "title": "Deuteronomy 18:21-22.", "url": "" }, "title": "Deuteronomy 18:21-22." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0551", "raw": { "title": "Isaiah 41:21-24.", "url": "" }, "title": "Isaiah 41:21-24." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0613", "raw": { "title": "John Goldingay, The Theology of the Book of Isaiah (2014).", "url": "" }, "title": "John Goldingay, The Theology of the Book of Isaiah (2014)." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-PUBREV-PUBLIC-TRAIL-PRINCIPLE", "title": "Public revelation and the public trail principle", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-PUBREV-PUBLIC-TRAIL-PRINCIPLE/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Epistemology", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Revelation / Public Testability", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0011", "SRC-0722", "SRC-0865", "SRC-0970" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0722", "raw": { "title": "Luke 1:1-4.", "url": "" }, "title": "Luke 1:1-4." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0011", "raw": { "title": "1 Corinthians 15:3-7.", "url": "" }, "title": "1 Corinthians 15:3-7." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0970", "raw": { "title": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the Eyewitnesses (2006).", "url": "" }, "title": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the Eyewitnesses (2006)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0865", "raw": { "title": "N. T. Wright, The New Testament and the People of God (1992).", "url": "" }, "title": "N. T. Wright, The New Testament and the People of God (1992)." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-PUBREV-SCRIPTURE-GOVERNED-MEMORY", "title": "Scripture as governed communal memory", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-PUBREV-SCRIPTURE-GOVERNED-MEMORY/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Canon / Transmission", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Communal Memory / Witness", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0145", "SRC-0287", "SRC-0722", "SRC-0970" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0287", "raw": { "title": "Deuteronomy 31:9-13.", "url": "" }, "title": "Deuteronomy 31:9-13." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0722", "raw": { "title": "Luke 1:1-4.", "url": "" }, "title": "Luke 1:1-4." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0145", "raw": { "title": "Brevard S. Childs, Introduction to the Old Testament as Scripture (1979).", "url": "" }, "title": "Brevard S. 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Ehrman, The Text of the New Testament, 4th ed. (2005).", "url": "" }, "title": "Bruce M. Metzger and Bart D. Ehrman, The Text of the New Testament, 4th ed. (2005)." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-QUANTUM-INFO-PRIMACY", "title": "It-from-qubit? Information-first hints in physics", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-QUANTUM-INFO-PRIMACY/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Physics", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Quantum / Information", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0458", "SRC-0472", "SRC-0547", "SRC-0595", "SRC-0697" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0458", "raw": "Wheeler, J.A. (1990). Information, Physics, Quantum." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0472", "raw": "Hardy, L. (2001). Quantum theory from five reasonable axioms." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0547", "raw": "Information-theoretic approaches to foundations of physics." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0595", "raw": "John 1:1-3 as a Christian Logos anchor for rational creation, not as a physics proof-text." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Keep information-first physics modest: it supports intelligibility and information-depth, not quantum mysticism or a standalone proof. Use John 1 as a Christian Logos anchor for rational creation, not as a physics proof-text.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0697" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-QUANTUM-WAVEFUNCTION-REALISM", "title": "Wavefunction realism & observer roles", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-QUANTUM-WAVEFUNCTION-REALISM/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Physics", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Quantum / Information", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0217", "SRC-0373", "SRC-0705", "SRC-0808", "SRC-0918" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0808", "raw": "Maudlin, T. (2019). Philosophy of Physics: Quantum Theory." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0373", "raw": "Wallace, D. (2012). The Emergent Multiverse." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0918", "raw": "Philosophy of physics debates over wavefunction realism, configuration space, and observer-language interpretation." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0217", "raw": "Colossians 1:16-17 as a Christian Logos anchor for created order, not a quantum proof-text." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Keep wavefunction realism comparative, not anti-God: the active row gives modest positive pressure to God and stronger local pressure to Idealism. Do not overuse observer language; preserve the whole-field audit against Idealism.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0705" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-QURAN-TESTABILITY", "title": "Islam — public claims and historical testability", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-QURAN-TESTABILITY/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Islam", "major_category": "World Religions", "sub_category": "Public Claims / Testability", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0377", "SRC-0470", "SRC-0632", "SRC-0976" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0377", "raw": { "title": "Fred M. Donner, *Muhammad and the Believers*.", "url": "" }, "title": "Fred M. Donner, *Muhammad and the Believers*." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0470", "raw": { "title": "Harald Motzki (ed.), *Hadith: Origins and Developments*.", "url": "" }, "title": "Harald Motzki (ed.), *Hadith: Origins and Developments*." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0632", "raw": { "title": "Jonathan A. C. Brown, *Hadith: Muhammad’s Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World*.", "url": "" }, "title": "Jonathan A. C. Brown, *Hadith: Muhammad’s Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World*." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0976", "raw": { "title": "Robert Hoyland, *In God’s Path*; *Seeing Islam as Others Saw It*.", "url": "" }, "title": "Robert Hoyland, *In God’s Path*; *Seeing Islam as Others Saw It*." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-REASON-RATIONAL-NORMATIVITY", "title": "Rational normativity and the binding force of reason", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-REASON-RATIONAL-NORMATIVITY/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Epistemology", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Reason / Rational Normativity", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0063", "SRC-0193", "SRC-0247", "SRC-0280", "SRC-0332", "SRC-0428", "SRC-0894" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0247", "raw": "Thomas Nagel, Mind and Cosmos (Oxford University Press, 2012)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0063", "raw": "Alvin Plantinga, Warrant and Proper Function (Oxford University Press, 1993)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0332", "raw": "Victor Reppert, C. S. Lewis's Dangerous Idea (InterVarsity Press, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0280", "raw": "Derek Parfit, On What Matters, Vol. 1 (Oxford University Press, 2011), for irreducible normativity." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0193", "raw": "Christine Korsgaard, The Sources of Normativity (Cambridge University Press, 1996), as non-theistic normativity pressure and comparison." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0894", "raw": "Paul Boghossian, Fear of Knowledge (Oxford University Press, 2006), for epistemic norm and relativism discussion." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Use epistemology and normativity sources carefully, including non-theistic accounts of rational norms. This row is distinct from EAAN and reliability of reason.", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0428" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-RELIABILITY-OF-REASON", "title": "Reliability of reason under evolution-only accounts", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-RELIABILITY-OF-REASON/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Epistemology", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Reason / Public Testability", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0870", "SRC-0922" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0922", "raw": "Plantinga, A. (1993). Warrant and Proper Function." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0870", "raw": "Nagel, T. (2012). Mind and Cosmos." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-REV-DEISM-INCOMPLETENESS", "title": "Deism incompleteness and the silent creator problem", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-REV-DEISM-INCOMPLETENESS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Epistemology", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Revelation / Public Testability", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0489", "SRC-0874", "SRC-1028" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-1028", "raw": { "title": "Richard Swinburne, Revelation: From Metaphor to Analogy (1992).", "url": "" }, "title": "Richard Swinburne, Revelation: From Metaphor to Analogy (1992)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0874", "raw": { "title": "Nicholas Wolterstorff, Divine Discourse (1995).", "url": "" }, "title": "Nicholas Wolterstorff, Divine Discourse (1995)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0489", "raw": { "title": "Hebrews 1:1-2.", "url": "" }, "title": "Hebrews 1:1-2." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-REV-HIDDENNESS-NONCOERCIVE-DISCLOSURE", "title": "Hiddenness and the fittingness of noncoercive disclosure", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-REV-HIDDENNESS-NONCOERCIVE-DISCLOSURE/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Epistemology", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Hiddenness / Noncoercive Revelation", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0559", "SRC-0790", "SRC-0900" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0559", "raw": { "title": "J. L. Schellenberg, Divine Hiddenness and Human Reason (1993).", "url": "" }, "title": "J. L. Schellenberg, Divine Hiddenness and Human Reason (1993)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0900", "raw": { "title": "Paul K. Moser, The Elusive God (2008).", "url": "" }, "title": "Paul K. Moser, The Elusive God (2008)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0790", "raw": { "title": "Matthew 13:10-17.", "url": "" }, "title": "Matthew 13:10-17." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-REV-MEDIATION", "title": "Distributed mediation - multiple witnesses vs single point of failure", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-REV-MEDIATION/", "bf_status": "unweighted_explanatory", "category": "Evidence Governance", "major_category": "Methodology / Signal Core", "sub_category": "Source / Testimony Structure", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0161", "SRC-0162", "SRC-0904", "SRC-0972", "SRC-1031" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0162", "raw": { "title": "C. Blomberg, The Historical Reliability of the Gospels (on source relations).", "url": "" }, "title": "C. Blomberg, The Historical Reliability of the Gospels (on source relations)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0972", "raw": { "title": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the Eyewitnesses, 2nd ed. (Eerdmans, 2017).", "url": "" }, "title": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the Eyewitnesses, 2nd ed. (Eerdmans, 2017)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1031", "raw": { "title": "Richard Swinburne, The Resurrection of God Incarnate (Oxford University Press, 2003).", "url": "" }, "title": "Richard Swinburne, The Resurrection of God Incarnate (Oxford University Press, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0161", "raw": { "title": "C. A. J. Coady, Testimony: A Philosophical Study (Oxford University Press, 1992).", "url": "" }, "title": "C. A. J. Coady, Testimony: A Philosophical Study (Oxford University Press, 1992)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Expanded for source-structure clarity. Distinct from E-REV-TESTABLE and E-PHIL-REVELATION-GAP; no active BFs.", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0904" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-REV-MORAL-GOD-NON-SILENCE", "title": "Moral God and the fittingness of moral disclosure", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-REV-MORAL-GOD-NON-SILENCE/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Moral Argument", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Moral Disclosure / Revelation", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0285", "SRC-0977", "SRC-0986" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0986", "raw": { "title": "Romans 2:14-16.", "url": "" }, "title": "Romans 2:14-16." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0285", "raw": { "title": "Deuteronomy 30:11-20.", "url": "" }, "title": "Deuteronomy 30:11-20." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0977", "raw": { "title": "Robert Merrihew Adams, Finite and Infinite Goods (1999).", "url": "" }, "title": "Robert Merrihew Adams, Finite and Infinite Goods (1999)." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-REV-PERSONAL-GOD-COMMUNICATION", "title": "Personal God and the fittingness of communication", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-REV-PERSONAL-GOD-COMMUNICATION/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Epistemology", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Revelation / Public Testability", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0489", "SRC-0594", "SRC-0875", "SRC-1028" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-1028", "raw": { "title": "Richard Swinburne, Revelation: From Metaphor to Analogy (1992).", "url": "" }, "title": "Richard Swinburne, Revelation: From Metaphor to Analogy (1992)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0875", "raw": { "title": "Nicholas Wolterstorff, Divine Discourse: Philosophical Reflections on the Claim that God Speaks (1995).", "url": "" }, "title": "Nicholas Wolterstorff, Divine Discourse: Philosophical Reflections on the Claim that God Speaks (1995)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0489", "raw": { "title": "Hebrews 1:1-2.", "url": "" }, "title": "Hebrews 1:1-2." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0594", "raw": { "title": "John 1:1-18.", "url": "" }, "title": "John 1:1-18." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-REV-TESTABLE", "title": "Historical anchors — externally testable claims in revelation", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-REV-TESTABLE/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Epistemology", "major_category": "Philosophy", "sub_category": "Reason / Public Testability", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0113", "SRC-0130", "SRC-0653", "SRC-0698", "SRC-0867" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0130", "raw": { "title": "Blomberg, *The Historical Reliability of the Gospels*.", "url": "" }, "title": "Blomberg, *The Historical Reliability of the Gospels*." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0113", "raw": { "title": "Bauckham, *Jesus and the Eyewitnesses*.", "url": "" }, "title": "Bauckham, *Jesus and the Eyewitnesses*." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0867", "raw": { "title": "N. T. Wright, The New Testament and the People of God (Fortress, 1992), on public history and worldview.", "url": "" }, "title": "N. T. Wright, The New Testament and the People of God (Fortress, 1992), on public history and worldview." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0698", "raw": { "title": "Lesslie Newbigin, The Gospel in a Pluralist Society (Eerdmans, 1989), on public truth and Christian witness.", "url": "" }, "title": "Lesslie Newbigin, The Gospel in a Pluralist Society (Eerdmans, 1989), on public truth and Christian witness." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Expanded to clarify public corrigibility and historical testability. No BF change; direct evidential weight remains in concrete historical/textual rows.", "metadata_source_note": "Expanded with public-corrigibility and historical-testability material. Avoid duplicating E-PHIL-REVELATION-GAP or E-REV-MEDIATION.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0653" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-RNA-WORLD-EVIDENCE", "title": "RNA world evidence (ribozymes, prebiotic pathways)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-RNA-WORLD-EVIDENCE/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Biology / Origins", "major_category": "Science", "sub_category": "Natural Mechanisms", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0413", "SRC-0929" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0413", "raw": "Gilbert, W. (1986). The RNA World." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0929", "raw": "Powner, M.W. et al. (2009). Synthesis of activated pyrimidine ribonucleotides in prebiotically plausible conditions." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-SABBATH-TO-SUNDAY", "title": "Sabbath to Sunday Worship Shift", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SABBATH-TO-SUNDAY/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Early Christian Practice", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Worship Practice", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0018", "SRC-0044", "SRC-0291", "SRC-0544", "SRC-0924" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0291", "raw": "Didache 14:1 (early 2nd century)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0544", "raw": "Ignatius of Antioch, Letter to the Magnesians 9:1 (early 2nd century)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0018", "raw": "1 Corinthians 16:2" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0044", "raw": "Acts 20:7" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0924", "raw": "Pliny the Younger, Letters 10.96 (on Christian gatherings)" } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-SAGE-CHARISMATIC-AUTHORITY-SOCIOLOGY", "title": "Sociological models of charismatic authority without divinity", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SAGE-CHARISMATIC-AUTHORITY-SOCIOLOGY/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Social Formation", "major_category": "Anthropology", "sub_category": "Costly Commitment / Authority", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0398", "SRC-0813", "SRC-0815", "SRC-0979" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0813", "raw": "Max Weber, Economy and Society (1922), on charismatic authority" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0979", "raw": "Rodney Stark, The Rise of Christianity (1996)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0398", "raw": "Wayne A. Meeks, The First Urban Christians (1983)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0815", "raw": "Maurice Halbwachs, On Collective Memory (1950/1992)" } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-SAGE-CYNIC-PARALLELS-ITINERANT-APHORISMS", "title": "Cynic-like parallels: itinerancy, aphorisms, social inversion", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SAGE-CYNIC-PARALLELS-ITINERANT-APHORISMS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Historical Jesus / Alternatives", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Teacher / Sage Models", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0233", "SRC-0738" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0233", "raw": "Crossan, J. D. (1991). The Historical Jesus." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0738", "raw": "Mack, B. (1993). The Lost Gospel: Q and Christian Origins." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-SAGE-JEWISH-WISDOM-CONTINUITY", "title": "Judaism/Christianity — continuity and transformation of Jewish wisdom tradition", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SAGE-JEWISH-WISDOM-CONTINUITY/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Judaism", "major_category": "World Religions", "sub_category": "Wisdom Tradition", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0575", "SRC-0617", "SRC-1021" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0575", "raw": { "title": "James Kugel, *The God of Old*.", "url": "" }, "title": "James Kugel, *The God of Old*." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1021", "raw": { "title": "Richard Bauckham, *Jesus and the God of Israel*.", "url": "" }, "title": "Richard Bauckham, *Jesus and the God of Israel*." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0617", "raw": { "title": "John J. Collins, *Jewish Wisdom in the Hellenistic Age*.", "url": "" }, "title": "John J. Collins, *Jewish Wisdom in the Hellenistic Age*." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-SAGE-MIRACLE-SKEPTICISM-TEACHER-FIRST", "title": "Miracle skepticism as later accretion: teacher-first hypothesis", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SAGE-MIRACLE-SKEPTICISM-TEACHER-FIRST/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Historical Jesus / Alternatives", "major_category": "History", "sub_category": "Teacher / Sage Models", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0106", "SRC-0245", "SRC-0309", "SRC-0609" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0106", "raw": "Bart D. Ehrman, Did Jesus Exist? (2012)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0309", "raw": "E. P. Sanders, The Historical Figure of Jesus (1993)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0609", "raw": "John Dominic Crossan, The Historical Jesus (1991)" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0245", "raw": "Dale C. Allison, Constructing Jesus (2010)" } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-2SAM7-DAVIDIC", "title": "Davidic Covenant (2 Samuel 7) — Prophecy & Fulfillment framing", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-2SAM7-DAVIDIC/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Prophecy / Fulfillment", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Messianic Prophecy", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0209", "SRC-0508", "SRC-0715", "SRC-0819" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0819", "raw": "McKenzie, S. L. (2000). King David: A Biography." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0508", "raw": "Wright, N. T. (2012). How God Became King." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0209", "raw": "Collins, J. J. (2005). The Bible after Babel." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0715", "raw": "Longman, T. (2017). Introducing the Old Testament." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-COL1-COSMIC-CHRIST", "title": "Colossians 1 and cosmic Christ mediation", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-COL1-COSMIC-CHRIST/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Logos / Canonical Christology", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Direct Logos Anchors", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0216", "SRC-0301", "SRC-0572", "SRC-0678", "SRC-0706", "SRC-0864", "SRC-0912", "SRC-1023" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0216", "raw": "Colossians 1:15-20." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0678", "raw": "Larry W. Hurtado, Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity (Eerdmans, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1023", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the God of Israel: God Crucified and Other Studies on the New Testament's Christology of Divine Identity (Eerdmans, 2008)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0864", "raw": "N. T. Wright, Paul and the Faithfulness of God (Fortress, 2013)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0301", "raw": "Douglas J. Moo, The Letters to the Colossians and to Philemon (Eerdmans, 2008)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0912", "raw": "Peter T. O'Brien, Colossians, Philemon (Word Biblical Commentary, 1982)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0572", "raw": "James D. G. Dunn, The Epistles to the Colossians and to Philemon (Eerdmans, 1996)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Primary review centers on Colossians 1:15-20, Pauline/deutero-Pauline authorship questions, hymn/tradition questions, Jewish Wisdom/agency categories, and supportive and critical scholarship. Existing citations provide the current source spine; future review should add exact counterpressure citations only when verified.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0706" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-DAN9-70WEEKS", "title": "Daniel 9: 'Seventy Weeks' chronology (cautious)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-DAN9-70WEEKS/", "bf_status": "unweighted_explanatory", "category": "Prophecy / Fulfillment", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Messianic Prophecy", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0210", "SRC-1012" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0210", "raw": "Collins, J.J. (1993). Daniel." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1012", "raw": "Steinmann, A.E. (2018). Daniel (Concordia Commentary)." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-DSS-ATTEST", "title": "Dead Sea Scrolls: pre-Christian attestation of key prophetic texts", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-DSS-ATTEST/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Textual Evidence", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Manuscripts / Transmission", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0273", "SRC-0366" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0273", "raw": "Tov, E. (2012). Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0366", "raw": "Flint, P. (2013). The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Bible." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-EXODUS-PASSOVER", "title": "Passover typology and the Lamb", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-EXODUS-PASSOVER/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Typology", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Typological Patterns", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0118", "SRC-0445" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0445", "raw": "Goppelt, L. (1982). Typos: The Typological Interpretation of the Old Testament." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0118", "raw": "Beale, G.K. (2011). A New Testament Biblical Theology." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-HEB1-SON-MEDIATION", "title": "Hebrews 1 and Son-mediated creation and revelation", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-HEB1-SON-MEDIATION/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Logos / Canonical Christology", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Direct Logos Anchors", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0221", "SRC-0406", "SRC-0482", "SRC-0488", "SRC-0678", "SRC-0709", "SRC-0938", "SRC-0969", "SRC-1023" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0488", "raw": "Hebrews 1:1-14." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0938", "raw": "Psalm 2:7; Psalm 45:6-7; Psalm 102:25-27; Psalm 110:1." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1023", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the God of Israel: God Crucified and Other Studies on the New Testament's Christology of Divine Identity (Eerdmans, 2008)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0678", "raw": "Larry W. Hurtado, Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity (Eerdmans, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0221", "raw": "Craig R. Koester, Hebrews: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary (Anchor Yale Bible, 2001)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0406", "raw": "George H. Guthrie, Hebrews (NIV Application Commentary, 1998)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0482", "raw": "Harold W. Attridge, The Epistle to the Hebrews (Hermeneia, 1989)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0969", "raw": "Richard B. Hays, Reading Backwards: Figural Christology and the Fourfold Gospel Witness (Baylor University Press, 2014)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Primary review centers on Hebrews 1:1-14, Psalm 2, Psalm 45, Psalm 102, Psalm 110, Jewish divine agency/Wisdom background, angelology, and critical/supportive Hebrews scholarship. Existing citations provide the current source spine; future review may add precise deSilva, Dunn, Ehrman, or other counterpressure citations rather than inventing unsupported publication details.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0709" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-INTERTEXT-MATRIX", "title": "Intertextual matrix: OT in the NT (coherence pattern)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-INTERTEXT-MATRIX/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Canonical Coherence", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Intertextuality / Narrative Arc", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0384", "SRC-1020", "SRC-1024", "SRC-1040" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-1020", "raw": "Richard B. Hays, Echoes of Scripture in the Gospels (2016)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0384", "raw": "G. K. Beale & D. A. Carson (eds.), Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament (2007)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1040", "raw": "Steve Moyise, The Old Testament in the New (2001)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1024", "raw": "Richard N. Longenecker, Biblical Exegesis in the Apostolic Period (1975/1999)." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-ISA35-HEALINGS", "title": "Isaiah 35 healings as messianic signs in the Gospels", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-ISA35-HEALINGS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Prophecy / Fulfillment", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Messianic Prophecy", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0344", "SRC-0441", "SRC-0656", "SRC-0735" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0441", "raw": "Goldingay, J. (2001). Isaiah." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0735", "raw": "Luz, U. (2001). Matthew 8–20." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0656", "raw": "Keener, C.S. (1999). A Commentary on the Gospel of Matthew." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0344", "raw": "Evans, C. A. (2012). Matthew." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-ISA52-53-SERVANT", "title": "Isaiah 52–53: Suffering Servant pattern", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-ISA52-53-SERVANT/", "bf_status": "unweighted_explanatory", "category": "Prophecy / Fulfillment", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Messianic Prophecy", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0189", "SRC-0454" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0454", "raw": "Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsaᵃ), c. 2nd–1st c. BCE." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0189", "raw": "Childs, B.S. (2001). Isaiah; Goldingay, J. (2014). The Theology of Isaiah." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-ISA7-14-IMMANUEL", "title": "Isaiah 7:14: Immanuel sign (young woman/virgin)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-ISA7-14-IMMANUEL/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Prophecy / Fulfillment", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Messianic Prophecy", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0363", "SRC-0887" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0887", "raw": "Oswalt, J. (1986). Isaiah 1–39." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0363", "raw": "Fitzmyer, J. (1970). The Virginal Conception in the New Testament." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-ISA9-6-TITLES", "title": "Isaiah 9:6–7: royal child and divine titles", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-ISA9-6-TITLES/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Prophecy / Fulfillment", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Messianic Prophecy", "source_ids": [ "SRC-1018" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-1018", "raw": "Representative source" } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-JOHN-DIVINE-IDENTITY-DISCOURSES", "title": "John's divine-identity discourses", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-JOHN-DIVINE-IDENTITY-DISCOURSES/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Johannine Christology", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Johannine Christology", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0224", "SRC-0237", "SRC-0569", "SRC-0599", "SRC-0606", "SRC-0607", "SRC-0678", "SRC-0755", "SRC-0974", "SRC-1042" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0606", "raw": "John 5:17-29." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0607", "raw": "John 8:48-59." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0599", "raw": "John 10:27-39." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0974", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the God of Israel (Eerdmans, 2008)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0678", "raw": "Larry W. Hurtado, Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity (Eerdmans, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0224", "raw": "Craig S. Keener, The Gospel of John: A Commentary (Baker Academic, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0237", "raw": "D. A. Carson, The Gospel According to John (Eerdmans, 1991)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1042", "raw": "Raymond E. Brown, The Gospel According to John I-XII (Doubleday, 1966), as critical Johannine scholarship." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0569", "raw": "James D. G. Dunn, Christology in the Making, 2nd ed. (Eerdmans, 1989), as developmental caution." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Use John 5, John 8, and John 10 with Johannine genre/date controls and both supportive and critical scholarship on divine identity and high Christology.", "metadata_source_note": "Primary texts are John 5:17-29, John 8:48-59, and John 10:27-39. Requires Johannine genre, date, source, Jewish agency, and theological-composition caveats.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0755" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-JOHN1-LOGOS-ANCHOR", "title": "John 1 as direct Logos anchor", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-JOHN1-LOGOS-ANCHOR/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Logos / Canonical Christology", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Direct Logos Anchors", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0107", "SRC-0164", "SRC-0224", "SRC-0570", "SRC-0593", "SRC-0678", "SRC-0710", "SRC-0748", "SRC-0969", "SRC-1023", "SRC-1041" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0593", "raw": "John 1:1-18." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1023", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the God of Israel: God Crucified and Other Studies on the New Testament's Christology of Divine Identity (Eerdmans, 2008)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0678", "raw": "Larry W. Hurtado, Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity (Eerdmans, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0969", "raw": "Richard B. Hays, Reading Backwards: Figural Christology and the Fourfold Gospel Witness (Baylor University Press, 2014)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1041", "raw": "Raymond E. Brown, The Gospel According to John I-XII (Anchor Bible, 1966)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0164", "raw": "C. K. Barrett, The Gospel According to St John, 2nd ed. (Westminster John Knox, 1978)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0748", "raw": "Marianne Meye Thompson, The God of the Gospel of John (Eerdmans, 2001)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0224", "raw": "Craig S. Keener, The Gospel of John: A Commentary (Baker Academic, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0570", "raw": "James D. G. Dunn, Christology in the Making, 2nd ed. (Eerdmans, 1989)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0107", "raw": "Bart D. Ehrman, How Jesus Became God (HarperOne, 2014)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Primary review centers on John 1:1-18, Jewish Wisdom/Word/Logos background, Johannine dating/source questions, and both supportive and critical readings of Johannine Christology. Existing citations provide the current source spine; future review should add exact counterpressure citations only when verified.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0710" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-JOHN20-THOMAS-CONFESSION", "title": "John 20: Thomas's confession and direct Christ identity", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-JOHN20-THOMAS-CONFESSION/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Johannine Christology", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Johannine Christology", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0224", "SRC-0237", "SRC-0604", "SRC-0678", "SRC-0714", "SRC-0974", "SRC-1022", "SRC-1043" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0604", "raw": "John 20:24-29." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1022", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the Eyewitnesses, 2nd ed. (Eerdmans, 2017)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0974", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the God of Israel (Eerdmans, 2008)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0678", "raw": "Larry W. Hurtado, Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity (Eerdmans, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0224", "raw": "Craig S. Keener, The Gospel of John: A Commentary (Baker Academic, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0237", "raw": "D. A. Carson, The Gospel According to John (Eerdmans, 1991)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1043", "raw": "Raymond E. Brown, The Gospel According to John XIII-XXI (Doubleday, 1970), as critical Johannine scholarship." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Use John 20:24-29 with Johannine genre/date controls and both supportive and critical scholarship on Thomas's confession and Johannine Christology.", "metadata_source_note": "Primary text is John 20:24-29. Requires Johannine genre, date, source, and theological-composition caveats.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0714" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-JONAH-SIGN", "title": "Jonah sign typology (three days)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-JONAH-SIGN/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Typology", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Typological Patterns", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0372", "SRC-0993" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0993", "raw": "Sasson, J.M. (1990). Jonah." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0372", "raw": "France, R.T. (2007). The Gospel of Matthew." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-LEV16-DAY-ATONEMENT", "title": "Leviticus 16: Day of Atonement typology", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-LEV16-DAY-ATONEMENT/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Typology", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Typological Patterns", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0084", "SRC-0846" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0846", "raw": "Milgrom, J. (2001). Leviticus 1–16." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0084", "raw": "Attridge, H. (1989). Hebrews." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-LOGOS-CANONICAL-CONVERGENCE", "title": "Canonical Logos convergence from John, Paul, and Hebrews", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-LOGOS-CANONICAL-CONVERGENCE/", "bf_status": "unweighted_explanatory", "category": "Logos / Canonical Christology", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Canonical Synthesis", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0022", "SRC-0216", "SRC-0488", "SRC-0593", "SRC-0683" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0593", "raw": "John 1:1-18." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0216", "raw": "Colossians 1:15-20." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0488", "raw": "Hebrews 1:1-14." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0022", "raw": "1 Corinthians 8:6." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "", "metadata_source_note": "Explains the relationship among John 1, Colossians 1, Hebrews 1, and the adjacent 1 Cor 8:6 row. It is unweighted and must not stack numerically with its children. Existing primary-text citations are sufficient for this parent row; future source expansion should attach citations to child rows or a dedicated Wisdom/agency background row rather than fabricating details here.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0683" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-LUKE-24-44", "title": "Luke 24:44 — Law, Prophets, and Psalms (canonical scope)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-LUKE-24-44/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Canonical Coherence", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Intertextuality / Narrative Arc", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0729" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0729", "raw": { "title": "Luke 24:44 (text reference)", "url": "" }, "title": "Luke 24:44 (text reference)" } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-MAL3-1-MESSENGER", "title": "Malachi 3:1: messenger prepares the way", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-MAL3-1-MESSENGER/", "bf_status": "unweighted_explanatory", "category": "Prophecy / Fulfillment", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Messianic Prophecy", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0119", "SRC-0437" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0437", "raw": "Glazier-McDonald, B. (1987). Malachi." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0119", "raw": "Beale, G.K. & Carson, D.A. (2007). Commentary on the NT Use of the OT." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-MIC5-2-BETHLEHEM", "title": "Micah 5:2: Bethlehem origins", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-MIC5-2-BETHLEHEM/", "bf_status": "unweighted_explanatory", "category": "Prophecy / Fulfillment", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Messianic Prophecy", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0211", "SRC-0393" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0393", "raw": "Waltke, B. (2007). A Commentary on Micah." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0211", "raw": "Collins, J.J. (2010). The Scepter and the Star." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-NUM21-BRONZE-SERPENT", "title": "Numbers 21: Bronze serpent typology", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-NUM21-BRONZE-SERPENT/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Typology", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Typological Patterns", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0179", "SRC-0505" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0505", "raw": "Wright, C.H.J. (2004). Numbers." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0179", "raw": "Carson, D.A. (1991). The Gospel According to John." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-REV5-LAMB-WORSHIP", "title": "Revelation 5: Lamb worship and throne-centered Christology", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-REV5-LAMB-WORSHIP/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Early Christology / Worship", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Apocalyptic Christology", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0222", "SRC-0264", "SRC-0385", "SRC-0678", "SRC-0717", "SRC-0967", "SRC-0974", "SRC-0975" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0967", "raw": "Revelation 5:8-14." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0975", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, The Theology of the Book of Revelation (Cambridge University Press, 1993)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0974", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the God of Israel (Eerdmans, 2008)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0678", "raw": "Larry W. Hurtado, Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity (Eerdmans, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0385", "raw": "G. K. Beale, The Book of Revelation: A Commentary on the Greek Text (Eerdmans, 1999)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0222", "raw": "Craig R. Koester, Revelation and the End of All Things, 2nd ed. (Eerdmans, 2018)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0264", "raw": "David E. Aune, Revelation 1-5 (Word Biblical Commentary, 1997)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Use Revelation 5:8-14 with apocalyptic genre controls and both supportive and critical scholarship on divine identity, worship, and Christology.", "metadata_source_note": "Primary text is Revelation 5:8-14. Requires genre, date, authorship, Jewish monotheism, and heavenly worship controls.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0717" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-SYNOPTIC-WISDOM-CHRISTOLOGY", "title": "Synoptic Wisdom Christology and unique Father-Son knowledge", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-SYNOPTIC-WISDOM-CHRISTOLOGY/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Early Christology", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Synoptic Wisdom Christology", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0121", "SRC-0485", "SRC-0569", "SRC-0723", "SRC-0781", "SRC-0785", "SRC-0862", "SRC-0974", "SRC-1005" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0785", "raw": "Matthew 11:25-30." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0723", "raw": "Luke 10:21-22." }, { "source_id": "SRC-1005", "raw": "Sirach 24." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0485", "raw": "Wisdom of Solomon 7-9." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0862", "raw": "N. T. Wright, Jesus and the Victory of God (Fortress, 1996)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0974", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the God of Israel (Eerdmans, 2008)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0121", "raw": "Ben Witherington III, Jesus the Sage (Fortress, 1994)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0569", "raw": "James D. G. Dunn, Christology in the Making, 2nd ed. (Eerdmans, 1989), as developmental caution." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Use Matthew 11:25-30 and Luke 10:21-22 with wisdom-background and Synoptic source controls.", "metadata_source_note": "Primary texts are Matthew 11:25-30 and Luke 10:21-22. Handle Q/Synoptic source questions, Jewish Wisdom background, agency readings, and sonship language carefully.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0781" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-SYNOPTIC-WORSHIP-PROSKYNESIS", "title": "Synoptic worship and proskynesis scenes", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-SYNOPTIC-WORSHIP-PROSKYNESIS/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Early Christology / Worship", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Synoptic Worship", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0275", "SRC-0678", "SRC-0693", "SRC-0730", "SRC-0791", "SRC-0792", "SRC-0804", "SRC-0806", "SRC-0974" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0792", "raw": "Matthew 2:11." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0791", "raw": "Matthew 14:33." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0806", "raw": "Matthew 28:9." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0804", "raw": "Matthew 28:16-20." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0730", "raw": "Luke 24:52." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0678", "raw": "Larry W. Hurtado, Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity (Eerdmans, 2003)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0974", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the God of Israel (Eerdmans, 2008)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0275", "raw": "David Peterson, Engaging with God: A Biblical Theology of Worship (IVP, 1992), for worship-language caution." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Use exact Synoptic worship/homage passages with semantic caution around proskynesis.", "metadata_source_note": "Handle proskynesis semantics carefully. Distinguish divine worship, royal homage, supplication, and narrative/theological framing.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0693" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-TRANSFIGURATION-DIVINE-SONSHIP", "title": "Transfiguration, glory, and divine sonship", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-TRANSFIGURATION-DIVINE-SONSHIP/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Early Christology", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Synoptic Christology", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0283", "SRC-0348", "SRC-0592", "SRC-0733", "SRC-0773", "SRC-0779", "SRC-0793", "SRC-0862", "SRC-0940", "SRC-0974" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0773", "raw": "Mark 9:2-8." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0793", "raw": "Matthew 17:1-8." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0733", "raw": "Luke 9:28-36." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0348", "raw": "Exodus 24:15-18." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0283", "raw": "Deuteronomy 18:15." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0940", "raw": "Psalm 2:7." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0862", "raw": "N. T. Wright, Jesus and the Victory of God (Fortress, 1996)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0974", "raw": "Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the God of Israel (Eerdmans, 2008)." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0592", "raw": "Joel Marcus, Mark 8-16: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary (Yale University Press, 2009)." } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Use the Synoptic Transfiguration passages with theophany and sonship controls.", "metadata_source_note": "Primary texts are Mark 9:2-8, Matthew 17:1-8, and Luke 9:28-36. Keep vision/theophany, royal sonship, Moses/Elijah, Sinai, and narrative-shaping caveats visible.", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0779" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-ZECH11-30SILVER", "title": "Zechariah 11: thirty pieces of silver (cautious)", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-ZECH11-30SILVER/", "bf_status": "pending_enrichment", "category": "Prophecy / Fulfillment", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Messianic Prophecy", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0134", "SRC-0371" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0134", "raw": "Boda, M.J. (2016). Zechariah." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0371", "raw": "France, R.T. (2007). Matthew." } ] }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-ZECH11-THIRTY-SILVER-POTTER", "title": "Zechariah 11:12–13 — Thirty pieces of silver and potter’s field", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-ZECH11-THIRTY-SILVER-POTTER/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Prophecy / Fulfillment", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Messianic Prophecy", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0227", "SRC-0434", "SRC-0468", "SRC-0527", "SRC-0532" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0227", "raw": "Craig, W.L. (2008). Reasonable Faith." }, { "source_id": "SRC-0468", "raw": "Habermas, G. & Licona, M. (2004). The Case for the Resurrection of Jesus" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0532", "raw": { "title": "Zechariah 11:12–13 (ESV)", "url": "https://www.esv.org/verses/Zechariah%2B11%3A12%E2%80%9313/" }, "title": "Zechariah 11:12–13 (ESV)", "url": "https://www.esv.org/verses/Zechariah%2B11%3A12%E2%80%9313/" }, { "source_id": "SRC-0527", "raw": { "title": "Matthew 27:3–10 (ESV)", "url": "https://www.esv.org/verses/Matthew%2B27%3A3%E2%80%9310/" }, "title": "Matthew 27:3–10 (ESV)", "url": "https://www.esv.org/verses/Matthew%2B27%3A3%E2%80%9310/" } ], "source_fields": { "source_id": "SRC-be7fc78793", "source_url": "", "source_note": "Zech 11:12–13; Matt 27:3–10.", "metadata_source_note": "", "mapped_source_id": "SRC-0434" } }, { "evidence_id": "E-SCR-ZECH12-PIERCED-ONE", "title": "Zechariah 12:10 — 'They shall look on me whom they have pierced'", "url": "https://logos-signal.org/evidence/E-SCR-ZECH12-PIERCED-ONE/", "bf_status": "ready", "category": "Prophecy / Fulfillment", "major_category": "Scripture / Text", "sub_category": "Messianic Prophecy", "source_ids": [ "SRC-0097", "SRC-0129", "SRC-0134", "SRC-0227", "SRC-0434", "SRC-0468", "SRC-0500", "SRC-0519", "SRC-0530", "SRC-0533", "SRC-0563" ], "citations": [ { "source_id": "SRC-0227", "raw": "Craig, W.L. 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